Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service

The community shuttle system plays an important role in serving communities with a heavy travel demand for the metro service. Stop location and route design are the two main decisions of planning a community shuttle service. Those two decisions are interrelated and interact, and are strongly related...

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Main Authors: Xiaole Guo, Rui Song, Shiwei He, Mingkai Bi, Guowei Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-11-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/678
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author Xiaole Guo
Rui Song
Shiwei He
Mingkai Bi
Guowei Jin
author_facet Xiaole Guo
Rui Song
Shiwei He
Mingkai Bi
Guowei Jin
author_sort Xiaole Guo
collection DOAJ
description The community shuttle system plays an important role in serving communities with a heavy travel demand for the metro service. Stop location and route design are the two main decisions of planning a community shuttle service. Those two decisions are interrelated and interact, and are strongly related to the user cost and operating cost. The optimal stop location and route can help to reduce the walking distance of passengers and the route length. To make a trade-off between the walking distance of passengers and route length, we propose a discrete optimization problem. A single integrated formulation is established to optimize stop location and route design. Planners can decide the stop location and route design of the community shuttle system simultaneously based on this formulation. Then, we present a non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA-II) based algorithm to obtain the non-dominated solutions of the discrete optimization formulation. The numerical experiments and a case study based on real-world data are used to demonstrate that the proposed solution method can yield a set of plans of stop location and route in a reasonable time. We also find that when the maximum tolerable walking distance is set to 418 m, the trade-off between the total walking distance of passengers and route length can be obtained.
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spelling doaj.art-d8167ff42e4e4c75af8db4947ebc6c262022-12-22T02:21:30ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942018-11-01101267810.3390/sym10120678sym10120678Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle ServiceXiaole Guo0Rui Song1Shiwei He2Mingkai Bi3Guowei Jin4MOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaMOE Key Laboratory for Urban Transportation Complex Systems Theory and Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaThe community shuttle system plays an important role in serving communities with a heavy travel demand for the metro service. Stop location and route design are the two main decisions of planning a community shuttle service. Those two decisions are interrelated and interact, and are strongly related to the user cost and operating cost. The optimal stop location and route can help to reduce the walking distance of passengers and the route length. To make a trade-off between the walking distance of passengers and route length, we propose a discrete optimization problem. A single integrated formulation is established to optimize stop location and route design. Planners can decide the stop location and route design of the community shuttle system simultaneously based on this formulation. Then, we present a non-dominated sorting genetic (NSGA-II) based algorithm to obtain the non-dominated solutions of the discrete optimization formulation. The numerical experiments and a case study based on real-world data are used to demonstrate that the proposed solution method can yield a set of plans of stop location and route in a reasonable time. We also find that when the maximum tolerable walking distance is set to 418 m, the trade-off between the total walking distance of passengers and route length can be obtained.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/678stop locationroute designcommunity shuttleintegrated optimizationnon-dominated sorting genetic algorithm
spellingShingle Xiaole Guo
Rui Song
Shiwei He
Mingkai Bi
Guowei Jin
Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service
Symmetry
stop location
route design
community shuttle
integrated optimization
non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm
title Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service
title_full Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service
title_fullStr Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service
title_short Integrated Optimization of Stop Location and Route Design for Community Shuttle Service
title_sort integrated optimization of stop location and route design for community shuttle service
topic stop location
route design
community shuttle
integrated optimization
non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/10/12/678
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoleguo integratedoptimizationofstoplocationandroutedesignforcommunityshuttleservice
AT ruisong integratedoptimizationofstoplocationandroutedesignforcommunityshuttleservice
AT shiweihe integratedoptimizationofstoplocationandroutedesignforcommunityshuttleservice
AT mingkaibi integratedoptimizationofstoplocationandroutedesignforcommunityshuttleservice
AT guoweijin integratedoptimizationofstoplocationandroutedesignforcommunityshuttleservice