<i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders

Glial cells are key players in the proper formation and maintenance of the nervous system, thus contributing to neuronal health and disease in humans. However, little is known about the molecular pathways that govern glia–neuron communications in the diseased brain. <i>Drosophila</i> pro...

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Main Authors: Taejoon Kim, Bokyeong Song, Im-Soon Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/14/4859
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author Taejoon Kim
Bokyeong Song
Im-Soon Lee
author_facet Taejoon Kim
Bokyeong Song
Im-Soon Lee
author_sort Taejoon Kim
collection DOAJ
description Glial cells are key players in the proper formation and maintenance of the nervous system, thus contributing to neuronal health and disease in humans. However, little is known about the molecular pathways that govern glia–neuron communications in the diseased brain. <i>Drosophila</i> provides a useful in vivo model to explore the conserved molecular details of glial cell biology and their contributions to brain function and disease susceptibility. Herein, we review recent studies that explore glial functions in normal neuronal development, along with <i>Drosophila</i> models that seek to identify the pathological implications of glial defects in the context of various central nervous system disorders.
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spelling doaj.art-d81efebaebb64de1a5e16182909880422023-11-20T06:18:24ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672020-07-012114485910.3390/ijms21144859<i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative DisordersTaejoon Kim0Bokyeong Song1Im-Soon Lee2Department of Biological Sciences, Center for CHANS, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for CHANS, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for CHANS, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, KoreaGlial cells are key players in the proper formation and maintenance of the nervous system, thus contributing to neuronal health and disease in humans. However, little is known about the molecular pathways that govern glia–neuron communications in the diseased brain. <i>Drosophila</i> provides a useful in vivo model to explore the conserved molecular details of glial cell biology and their contributions to brain function and disease susceptibility. Herein, we review recent studies that explore glial functions in normal neuronal development, along with <i>Drosophila</i> models that seek to identify the pathological implications of glial defects in the context of various central nervous system disorders.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/14/4859gliaglial defects<i>Drosophila</i> modelsCNS disorders
spellingShingle Taejoon Kim
Bokyeong Song
Im-Soon Lee
<i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
glia
glial defects
<i>Drosophila</i> models
CNS disorders
title <i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_full <i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_fullStr <i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_full_unstemmed <i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_short <i>Drosophila</i> Glia: Models for Human Neurodevelopmental and Neurodegenerative Disorders
title_sort i drosophila i glia models for human neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders
topic glia
glial defects
<i>Drosophila</i> models
CNS disorders
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/21/14/4859
work_keys_str_mv AT taejoonkim idrosophilaigliamodelsforhumanneurodevelopmentalandneurodegenerativedisorders
AT bokyeongsong idrosophilaigliamodelsforhumanneurodevelopmentalandneurodegenerativedisorders
AT imsoonlee idrosophilaigliamodelsforhumanneurodevelopmentalandneurodegenerativedisorders