Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq

We report here the AflR binding motif of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> for the first time with the aid of ChIP-seq analysis. Of the 540 peak sequences associated with AflR binding events, 66.8% were located within 2 kb upstream (promoter region) of translational start sites. The identified 1...

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Main Authors: Qing Kong, Perng-Kuang Chang, Chunjuan Li, Zhaorong Hu, Mei Zheng, Quanxi Sun, Shihua Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/2/52
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author Qing Kong
Perng-Kuang Chang
Chunjuan Li
Zhaorong Hu
Mei Zheng
Quanxi Sun
Shihua Shan
author_facet Qing Kong
Perng-Kuang Chang
Chunjuan Li
Zhaorong Hu
Mei Zheng
Quanxi Sun
Shihua Shan
author_sort Qing Kong
collection DOAJ
description We report here the AflR binding motif of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> for the first time with the aid of ChIP-seq analysis. Of the 540 peak sequences associated with AflR binding events, 66.8% were located within 2 kb upstream (promoter region) of translational start sites. The identified 18-bp binding motif was a perfect palindromic sequence, 5′-CSSGGGWTCGAWCCCSSG’3′ with S representing G or C and W representing A or T. On closer examination, we hypothesized that the 18-bp motif sequence identified contained two identical parts (here called motif A and motif B). Motif A was in positions 8–18 on the upper strand, while motif B was in positions 11-1 on the bottom strand. The inferred length and sequence of the putative motif identified in <i>A. flavus</i> were similar to previous findings in <i>A. parasiticus</i> and <i>A. nidulans</i>. Gene ontology analysis indicated that AflR bound to other genes outside the aflatoxin biosynthetic gene cluster.
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spelling doaj.art-d81f0b457a464ab5a9c3ee83386612362023-11-19T22:19:16ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2020-04-01625210.3390/jof6020052Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-SeqQing Kong0Perng-Kuang Chang1Chunjuan Li2Zhaorong Hu3Mei Zheng4Quanxi Sun5Shihua Shan6School of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, ChinaSouthern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, New Orleans, LA 70124, USAShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao 266110, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization (MOE), Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization (MOE), Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao 266110, ChinaShandong Peanut Research Institute, Qingdao 266110, ChinaWe report here the AflR binding motif of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> for the first time with the aid of ChIP-seq analysis. Of the 540 peak sequences associated with AflR binding events, 66.8% were located within 2 kb upstream (promoter region) of translational start sites. The identified 18-bp binding motif was a perfect palindromic sequence, 5′-CSSGGGWTCGAWCCCSSG’3′ with S representing G or C and W representing A or T. On closer examination, we hypothesized that the 18-bp motif sequence identified contained two identical parts (here called motif A and motif B). Motif A was in positions 8–18 on the upper strand, while motif B was in positions 11-1 on the bottom strand. The inferred length and sequence of the putative motif identified in <i>A. flavus</i> were similar to previous findings in <i>A. parasiticus</i> and <i>A. nidulans</i>. Gene ontology analysis indicated that AflR bound to other genes outside the aflatoxin biosynthetic gene cluster.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/2/52AflR<i>Aspergillus flavus</i>ChIP-seqbinding motifgene regulation
spellingShingle Qing Kong
Perng-Kuang Chang
Chunjuan Li
Zhaorong Hu
Mei Zheng
Quanxi Sun
Shihua Shan
Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq
Journal of Fungi
AflR
<i>Aspergillus flavus</i>
ChIP-seq
binding motif
gene regulation
title Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq
title_full Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq
title_fullStr Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq
title_full_unstemmed Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq
title_short Identification of AflR Binding Sites in the Genome of <i>Aspergillus flavus</i> by ChIP-Seq
title_sort identification of aflr binding sites in the genome of i aspergillus flavus i by chip seq
topic AflR
<i>Aspergillus flavus</i>
ChIP-seq
binding motif
gene regulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/6/2/52
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