Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor

The differential diagnosis of renal tumors and abscesses is crucial owing to their different treatments. Although antibacterial administration and radiological examination are excellent means for distinction, misdiagnosis is common and may lead to severe consequences, such as the need for nephrectom...

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Main Authors: Shun Wang, Xiangyi Liang, Di Pan, Jianqing Zhang, Kun Chen, Kehua Jiang, Tao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1027571/full
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author Shun Wang
Xiangyi Liang
Di Pan
Jianqing Zhang
Kun Chen
Kehua Jiang
Tao Li
Tao Li
author_facet Shun Wang
Xiangyi Liang
Di Pan
Jianqing Zhang
Kun Chen
Kehua Jiang
Tao Li
Tao Li
author_sort Shun Wang
collection DOAJ
description The differential diagnosis of renal tumors and abscesses is crucial owing to their different treatments. Although antibacterial administration and radiological examination are excellent means for distinction, misdiagnosis is common and may lead to severe consequences, such as the need for nephrectomy. Here, we report a case involving a 52-year-old Asian woman with a renal mass for which a differential diagnosis was challenging. The mass persisted after administration of intravenous antibiotic therapy for 1 month. A computed tomography scan indicated an inflammatory lesion, whereas magnetic resonance imaging suggested a diagnosis of a tumor. Despite these indications, a right renal abscess was suspected during robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery, and nephron-sparing surgery was performed, which allowed confirmation of the final pathological result by biopsy specimen. Postoperatively, the mass gradually decreased in size after antibiotic therapy for a further month. This case, in which a renal abscess mimicked a tumor and the patient almost underwent a nephrectomy, highlights the need for caution in establishing therapeutic schedules for patients with inaccurate diagnoses. The management strategies for such patients must be reviewed and improved.
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spelling doaj.art-d81fec3785ec4eb7ac3f15ad9e2b6d552022-12-22T04:34:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-10-011210.3389/fonc.2022.10275711027571Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumorShun Wang0Xiangyi Liang1Di Pan2Jianqing Zhang3Kun Chen4Kehua Jiang5Tao Li6Tao Li7Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, ChinaZunyi Medical University, Zunyi, ChinaPrenatal Diagnosis Center, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People’s Hospital, Guiyang, ChinaDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, ChinaThe differential diagnosis of renal tumors and abscesses is crucial owing to their different treatments. Although antibacterial administration and radiological examination are excellent means for distinction, misdiagnosis is common and may lead to severe consequences, such as the need for nephrectomy. Here, we report a case involving a 52-year-old Asian woman with a renal mass for which a differential diagnosis was challenging. The mass persisted after administration of intravenous antibiotic therapy for 1 month. A computed tomography scan indicated an inflammatory lesion, whereas magnetic resonance imaging suggested a diagnosis of a tumor. Despite these indications, a right renal abscess was suspected during robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery, and nephron-sparing surgery was performed, which allowed confirmation of the final pathological result by biopsy specimen. Postoperatively, the mass gradually decreased in size after antibiotic therapy for a further month. This case, in which a renal abscess mimicked a tumor and the patient almost underwent a nephrectomy, highlights the need for caution in establishing therapeutic schedules for patients with inaccurate diagnoses. The management strategies for such patients must be reviewed and improved.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1027571/fullrenal abscessrenal tumorantibiotic therapyRA-NSSdistinguish
spellingShingle Shun Wang
Xiangyi Liang
Di Pan
Jianqing Zhang
Kun Chen
Kehua Jiang
Tao Li
Tao Li
Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
Frontiers in Oncology
renal abscess
renal tumor
antibiotic therapy
RA-NSS
distinguish
title Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
title_full Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
title_fullStr Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
title_short Case Report: Robot-assisted laparoscopic nephron-sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
title_sort case report robot assisted laparoscopic nephron sparing surgery for a renal abscess mimicking a tumor
topic renal abscess
renal tumor
antibiotic therapy
RA-NSS
distinguish
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.1027571/full
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