Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples

Gradient images can be obtained using a rotating square mask to filter the angular spectra of the wavefront generated by a complex transmittance object. This method can be applied to measure the three-dimensional structure of microscopic biological samples through the relationship of the phase with...

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Main Author: Ignacio Iglesias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1842
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author Ignacio Iglesias
author_facet Ignacio Iglesias
author_sort Ignacio Iglesias
collection DOAJ
description Gradient images can be obtained using a rotating square mask to filter the angular spectra of the wavefront generated by a complex transmittance object. This method can be applied to measure the three-dimensional structure of microscopic biological samples through the relationship of the phase with the optical path length. This work describes the implementation of a system using an inverted optical microscope and shows the experimental results of phase maps generated by boar sperm cells.
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spelling doaj.art-d825895583f0426eb9c8739e8a7391892023-11-23T23:47:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-02-01225184210.3390/s22051842Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological SamplesIgnacio Iglesias0Departamento de Física, CEIR Campus Mare Nostrum (CMN), Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainGradient images can be obtained using a rotating square mask to filter the angular spectra of the wavefront generated by a complex transmittance object. This method can be applied to measure the three-dimensional structure of microscopic biological samples through the relationship of the phase with the optical path length. This work describes the implementation of a system using an inverted optical microscope and shows the experimental results of phase maps generated by boar sperm cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1842microscopyquantitative microscopywavefront sensing
spellingShingle Ignacio Iglesias
Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples
Sensors
microscopy
quantitative microscopy
wavefront sensing
title Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples
title_full Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples
title_fullStr Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples
title_full_unstemmed Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples
title_short Use of a Rotating Square Spatial-Frequency Filter to Map the Optical Path Length Variation in Microscopic Biological Samples
title_sort use of a rotating square spatial frequency filter to map the optical path length variation in microscopic biological samples
topic microscopy
quantitative microscopy
wavefront sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/5/1842
work_keys_str_mv AT ignacioiglesias useofarotatingsquarespatialfrequencyfiltertomaptheopticalpathlengthvariationinmicroscopicbiologicalsamples