An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation

At a construction site, workers mainly rely on two senses, which are sight and sound, in order to perceive their physical surroundings. However, they are often hindered by the nature of most construction sites, which are usually dynamic, loud, and complicated. To overcome these challenges, this rese...

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Main Authors: Chunhee Cho, JeeWoong Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1200
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author Chunhee Cho
JeeWoong Park
author_facet Chunhee Cho
JeeWoong Park
author_sort Chunhee Cho
collection DOAJ
description At a construction site, workers mainly rely on two senses, which are sight and sound, in order to perceive their physical surroundings. However, they are often hindered by the nature of most construction sites, which are usually dynamic, loud, and complicated. To overcome these challenges, this research explored a method using an embedded sensory system that might offer construction workers an artificial sensing ability to better perceive their surroundings. This study identified three parameters (i.e., intensity, signal length, and delay between consecutive pulses) needed for tactile-based signals for the construction workers to communicate quickly. We developed a prototype system based on these parameters, conducted experimental studies to quantify and validate the sensitivity of the parameters for quick communication, and analyzed test data to reveal what was added by this method in order to perceive information from the tactile signals. The findings disclosed that the parameters of tactile-based signals and their distinguishable ranges could be perceived in a short amount of time (i.e., a fraction of a second). Further experimentation demonstrated the capability of the identified unit signals combined with a signal mapping technique to effectively deliver simple information to individuals and offer an additional sense of awareness to the surroundings. The findings of this study could serve as a basis for future research in exploring advanced tactile-based messages to overcome challenges in environments for which communication is a struggle.
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spelling doaj.art-d82c83c01f8f431c83f37c309dc6758a2022-12-22T02:07:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202018-04-01184120010.3390/s18041200s18041200An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and EvaluationChunhee Cho0JeeWoong Park1Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, The University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USADepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, The University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USAAt a construction site, workers mainly rely on two senses, which are sight and sound, in order to perceive their physical surroundings. However, they are often hindered by the nature of most construction sites, which are usually dynamic, loud, and complicated. To overcome these challenges, this research explored a method using an embedded sensory system that might offer construction workers an artificial sensing ability to better perceive their surroundings. This study identified three parameters (i.e., intensity, signal length, and delay between consecutive pulses) needed for tactile-based signals for the construction workers to communicate quickly. We developed a prototype system based on these parameters, conducted experimental studies to quantify and validate the sensitivity of the parameters for quick communication, and analyzed test data to reveal what was added by this method in order to perceive information from the tactile signals. The findings disclosed that the parameters of tactile-based signals and their distinguishable ranges could be perceived in a short amount of time (i.e., a fraction of a second). Further experimentation demonstrated the capability of the identified unit signals combined with a signal mapping technique to effectively deliver simple information to individuals and offer an additional sense of awareness to the surroundings. The findings of this study could serve as a basis for future research in exploring advanced tactile-based messages to overcome challenges in environments for which communication is a struggle.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1200constructionconstruction workersafetyawarenesscommunicationsensing
spellingShingle Chunhee Cho
JeeWoong Park
An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation
Sensors
construction
construction worker
safety
awareness
communication
sensing
title An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation
title_full An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation
title_fullStr An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation
title_full_unstemmed An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation
title_short An Embedded Sensory System for Worker Safety: Prototype Development and Evaluation
title_sort embedded sensory system for worker safety prototype development and evaluation
topic construction
construction worker
safety
awareness
communication
sensing
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/4/1200
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