Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study

Abstract Background Refinements are very common in clear aligner treatments. The aim of this study is to assess whether the predictability of deep overbite correction is similar over several refinements using clear aligners (Invisalign, Align Technology, San Jose, Calif) and examine the accuracy of...

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Main Authors: Jessica Kang, Hyeran Helen Jeon, Nishat Shahabuddin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-03-01
Series:BMC Oral Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04099-8
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author Jessica Kang
Hyeran Helen Jeon
Nishat Shahabuddin
author_facet Jessica Kang
Hyeran Helen Jeon
Nishat Shahabuddin
author_sort Jessica Kang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Refinements are very common in clear aligner treatments. The aim of this study is to assess whether the predictability of deep overbite correction is similar over several refinements using clear aligners (Invisalign, Align Technology, San Jose, Calif) and examine the accuracy of vertical movement and inclination change of individual teeth. Methods This retrospective study included 20 deep bite patients (7M and 13F; 32.63 ± 11.88 years old; an initial overbite of 5.09 ± 0.98 mm), consecutively treated from September 2016 and March 2023, who completed at least two sets of aligners, including refinements. The initial, predicted, and achieved models were exported from ClinCheck or OrthoCAD (Cadent Inc, Carlstadt, NJ) and superimposed via best-fit surface-based registration using SlicerCMF (version 4.9.0; cmf.slicer.org). We also examined 15 out of 20 patients who completed treatments. The overbite correction and changes in vertical movement and inclination for individual teeth were measured. Descriptive statistics and a paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test were performed. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The mean accuracy of overbite correction was 37.63% after 1st set, followed by 11.19%, 6.32%, and 13.80% (2nd-4th sets), respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the predicted and achieved vertical movements and inclination changes for all teeth for the 1st and 2nd sets. For the completed cases, the mean overbite correction was 38.54% compared to the initially planned overbite correction, which is similar to one of the 1st set. Still, the vertical movements and inclination changes of all teeth present statistically significant differences between the initially planned and finally achieved movements except for maxillary lateral incisor torque. Conclusions The most overbite correction occurs during the 1st set of aligners, and refinement treatment does not significantly improve the deep bite correction.
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spelling doaj.art-d82d8ee0337547428161cf5773e4526a2024-03-17T12:40:29ZengBMCBMC Oral Health1472-68312024-03-0124111110.1186/s12903-024-04099-8Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective studyJessica Kang0Hyeran Helen Jeon1Nishat Shahabuddin2Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of PennsylvaniaAbstract Background Refinements are very common in clear aligner treatments. The aim of this study is to assess whether the predictability of deep overbite correction is similar over several refinements using clear aligners (Invisalign, Align Technology, San Jose, Calif) and examine the accuracy of vertical movement and inclination change of individual teeth. Methods This retrospective study included 20 deep bite patients (7M and 13F; 32.63 ± 11.88 years old; an initial overbite of 5.09 ± 0.98 mm), consecutively treated from September 2016 and March 2023, who completed at least two sets of aligners, including refinements. The initial, predicted, and achieved models were exported from ClinCheck or OrthoCAD (Cadent Inc, Carlstadt, NJ) and superimposed via best-fit surface-based registration using SlicerCMF (version 4.9.0; cmf.slicer.org). We also examined 15 out of 20 patients who completed treatments. The overbite correction and changes in vertical movement and inclination for individual teeth were measured. Descriptive statistics and a paired t-test or Wilcoxon signed-rank test were performed. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results The mean accuracy of overbite correction was 37.63% after 1st set, followed by 11.19%, 6.32%, and 13.80% (2nd-4th sets), respectively. There were statistically significant differences between the predicted and achieved vertical movements and inclination changes for all teeth for the 1st and 2nd sets. For the completed cases, the mean overbite correction was 38.54% compared to the initially planned overbite correction, which is similar to one of the 1st set. Still, the vertical movements and inclination changes of all teeth present statistically significant differences between the initially planned and finally achieved movements except for maxillary lateral incisor torque. Conclusions The most overbite correction occurs during the 1st set of aligners, and refinement treatment does not significantly improve the deep bite correction.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04099-8Deep biteInvisalignClear alignersPredictabilityRefinement
spellingShingle Jessica Kang
Hyeran Helen Jeon
Nishat Shahabuddin
Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study
BMC Oral Health
Deep bite
Invisalign
Clear aligners
Predictability
Refinement
title Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study
title_full Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study
title_fullStr Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study
title_short Does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction?: A retrospective study
title_sort does aligner refinement have the same efficiency in deep bite correction a retrospective study
topic Deep bite
Invisalign
Clear aligners
Predictability
Refinement
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-024-04099-8
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AT nishatshahabuddin doesalignerrefinementhavethesameefficiencyindeepbitecorrectionaretrospectivestudy