Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles

Abstract Colloidal gels are widely applied in industry due to their rheological character—no flow takes place below the yield stress. Such property enables gels to maintain uniform distribution in practical formulations; otherwise, solid components may quickly sediment without the support of gel mat...

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Main Authors: Yujie Jiang, Ryohei Seto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38461-1
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author Yujie Jiang
Ryohei Seto
author_facet Yujie Jiang
Ryohei Seto
author_sort Yujie Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Colloidal gels are widely applied in industry due to their rheological character—no flow takes place below the yield stress. Such property enables gels to maintain uniform distribution in practical formulations; otherwise, solid components may quickly sediment without the support of gel matrix. Compared with pure gels of sticky colloids, therefore, the composites of gel and non-sticky inclusions are more commonly encountered in reality. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the gelation process in such binary composites. We find that the non-sticky particles not only confine gelation in the form of an effective volume fraction, but also introduce another lengthscale that competes with the size of growing clusters in gel. The ratio of two key lengthscales in general controls the two effects. Using different gel models, we verify such a scenario within a wide range of parameter space, suggesting a potential universality in all classes of colloidal composites.
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spelling doaj.art-d83359eef3814456a874f718abecef112023-05-21T11:20:10ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232023-05-011411810.1038/s41467-023-38461-1Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particlesYujie Jiang0Ryohei Seto1Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Engineering, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou Key Laboratory of Biomaterials and Engineering, Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Colloidal gels are widely applied in industry due to their rheological character—no flow takes place below the yield stress. Such property enables gels to maintain uniform distribution in practical formulations; otherwise, solid components may quickly sediment without the support of gel matrix. Compared with pure gels of sticky colloids, therefore, the composites of gel and non-sticky inclusions are more commonly encountered in reality. Through numerical simulations, we investigate the gelation process in such binary composites. We find that the non-sticky particles not only confine gelation in the form of an effective volume fraction, but also introduce another lengthscale that competes with the size of growing clusters in gel. The ratio of two key lengthscales in general controls the two effects. Using different gel models, we verify such a scenario within a wide range of parameter space, suggesting a potential universality in all classes of colloidal composites.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38461-1
spellingShingle Yujie Jiang
Ryohei Seto
Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles
Nature Communications
title Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles
title_full Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles
title_fullStr Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles
title_full_unstemmed Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles
title_short Colloidal gelation with non-sticky particles
title_sort colloidal gelation with non sticky particles
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38461-1
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