Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms

Abstract Background Increase pressure on arteries branching points and curves (hyperdynamic theory) is the most popular theory to explain the aneurysms formation that augmented by the observation of high incidence of anomalies (either A1 aplasia or hypoplasia) and the anterior communicating artery (...

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Main Authors: Bahaa Ghareeb Hassanin, Ahmed Kamal Abdelhameid, Mohamed Abdala Abbas, Reham Bakry Mohamed, Karl-Michael Schebesch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-11-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-023-00758-9
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author Bahaa Ghareeb Hassanin
Ahmed Kamal Abdelhameid
Mohamed Abdala Abbas
Reham Bakry Mohamed
Karl-Michael Schebesch
author_facet Bahaa Ghareeb Hassanin
Ahmed Kamal Abdelhameid
Mohamed Abdala Abbas
Reham Bakry Mohamed
Karl-Michael Schebesch
author_sort Bahaa Ghareeb Hassanin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Increase pressure on arteries branching points and curves (hyperdynamic theory) is the most popular theory to explain the aneurysms formation that augmented by the observation of high incidence of anomalies (either A1 aplasia or hypoplasia) and the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms. It still underestimated the correlation between these anatomical anomalies and aneurysm occurrence and its rupture. We aim to estimate the incidence and type of anatomical anomalies of the anterior cerebral circulation, including the A2 segment in patients with ACoA aneurysms and their predictive value for aneurysm occurrence and rupture parallel to the risk of hypertension. Also, we study the impact of these anomalies on the configuration of the aneurysm, including the neck and size. Results A1 hypoplasia and aplasia were significantly higher in AcoA aneurysms group than in the control group (P < 0.001 and 0.002, respectively). These anomalies have no significant statistical difference between rupture and unruptured ACoA aneurysms. A2 anomalies were insignificantly different between both groups. Conclusion Congenital anomalies in the A1 segment (hypoplasia and aplasia) have a significant predictive value for AcoA aneurysms formation, with no predictive value for the aneurysm rupture. Concomitantly, A2 anomalies have no significant risk for AcoA aneurysms formation and rupture.
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spelling doaj.art-d8355f9767fa43bcbb87edb9ec7e39662023-11-26T12:39:32ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery1687-83292023-11-015911810.1186/s41983-023-00758-9Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysmsBahaa Ghareeb Hassanin0Ahmed Kamal Abdelhameid1Mohamed Abdala Abbas2Reham Bakry Mohamed3Karl-Michael Schebesch4Department of Neurosurgery, Sohag UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sohag UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Luxor Faculty of Medicine-Luxor UniversityDepartment of Neurology, Luxor Faculty of Medicine-Luxor UniversityDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical Center of the University of RegensburgAbstract Background Increase pressure on arteries branching points and curves (hyperdynamic theory) is the most popular theory to explain the aneurysms formation that augmented by the observation of high incidence of anomalies (either A1 aplasia or hypoplasia) and the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) aneurysms. It still underestimated the correlation between these anatomical anomalies and aneurysm occurrence and its rupture. We aim to estimate the incidence and type of anatomical anomalies of the anterior cerebral circulation, including the A2 segment in patients with ACoA aneurysms and their predictive value for aneurysm occurrence and rupture parallel to the risk of hypertension. Also, we study the impact of these anomalies on the configuration of the aneurysm, including the neck and size. Results A1 hypoplasia and aplasia were significantly higher in AcoA aneurysms group than in the control group (P < 0.001 and 0.002, respectively). These anomalies have no significant statistical difference between rupture and unruptured ACoA aneurysms. A2 anomalies were insignificantly different between both groups. Conclusion Congenital anomalies in the A1 segment (hypoplasia and aplasia) have a significant predictive value for AcoA aneurysms formation, with no predictive value for the aneurysm rupture. Concomitantly, A2 anomalies have no significant risk for AcoA aneurysms formation and rupture.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-023-00758-9
spellingShingle Bahaa Ghareeb Hassanin
Ahmed Kamal Abdelhameid
Mohamed Abdala Abbas
Reham Bakry Mohamed
Karl-Michael Schebesch
Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms
The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery
title Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms
title_full Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms
title_fullStr Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms
title_full_unstemmed Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms
title_short Predictive value of the anterior communicating artery (ACoA) complex variations for the incidence and rupture of ACoA aneurysms
title_sort predictive value of the anterior communicating artery acoa complex variations for the incidence and rupture of acoa aneurysms
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41983-023-00758-9
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