Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops

Determining the periods of weed competition with crops helps the producer to choose the most appropriate time to use weed control practices. This strategy allows for the reduction of the number of herbicide applications, reducing costs and the environmental impact of pesticides. The objectives were...

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Main Authors: D. Agostinetto, L.C. Fontana, L. Vargas, L.T. Perboni, E. Polidoro, B.M. Silva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas 2014-03-01
Series:Planta Daninha
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100004&tlng=en
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author D. Agostinetto
L.C. Fontana
L. Vargas
L.T. Perboni
E. Polidoro
B.M. Silva
author_facet D. Agostinetto
L.C. Fontana
L. Vargas
L.T. Perboni
E. Polidoro
B.M. Silva
author_sort D. Agostinetto
collection DOAJ
description Determining the periods of weed competition with crops helps the producer to choose the most appropriate time to use weed control practices. This strategy allows for the reduction of the number of herbicide applications, reducing costs and the environmental impact of pesticides. The objectives were to determine the period before the interference (PBI) of crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris) competing with flooded rice, the critical period of interference prevention (CPIP) of crabgrass with soybean and the effects of competition on the grains yield and their components. Experiments were conducted with the coexistence of BRS Querência rice cultivar with crabgrass, for periods of 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 110 days after emergency (DAE) and Fundacep 53RR soybean cultivar, whose periods of coexistence and control of crabgrass were 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 156 DAE. Rice can grow with crabgrass infestation until 18 DAE, while soybean should remain free from the presence of crabgrass in the period between 23 and 50 DAE. The grain yield and its components, in the crops studied, are affected when grown with crabgrass.
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spelling doaj.art-d8387c54d25c4a4daaa5db9a854900772022-12-21T19:24:56ZengSociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas DaninhasPlanta Daninha0100-83582014-03-01321313810.1590/S0100-83582014000100004Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean cropsD. Agostinetto0L.C. Fontana1L. Vargas2L.T. Perboni3E. Polidoro4B.M. Silva5Universidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasEmbrapa TrigoUniversidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasUniversidade Federal de PelotasDetermining the periods of weed competition with crops helps the producer to choose the most appropriate time to use weed control practices. This strategy allows for the reduction of the number of herbicide applications, reducing costs and the environmental impact of pesticides. The objectives were to determine the period before the interference (PBI) of crabgrass (Digitaria ciliaris) competing with flooded rice, the critical period of interference prevention (CPIP) of crabgrass with soybean and the effects of competition on the grains yield and their components. Experiments were conducted with the coexistence of BRS Querência rice cultivar with crabgrass, for periods of 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 110 days after emergency (DAE) and Fundacep 53RR soybean cultivar, whose periods of coexistence and control of crabgrass were 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 156 DAE. Rice can grow with crabgrass infestation until 18 DAE, while soybean should remain free from the presence of crabgrass in the period between 23 and 50 DAE. The grain yield and its components, in the crops studied, are affected when grown with crabgrass.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100004&tlng=enDigitaria ciliarisOryza sativaGlycine maxinterference
spellingShingle D. Agostinetto
L.C. Fontana
L. Vargas
L.T. Perboni
E. Polidoro
B.M. Silva
Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
Planta Daninha
Digitaria ciliaris
Oryza sativa
Glycine max
interference
title Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
title_full Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
title_fullStr Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
title_full_unstemmed Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
title_short Competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
title_sort competition periods of crabgrass with rice and soybean crops
topic Digitaria ciliaris
Oryza sativa
Glycine max
interference
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582014000100004&tlng=en
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AT ltperboni competitionperiodsofcrabgrasswithriceandsoybeancrops
AT epolidoro competitionperiodsofcrabgrasswithriceandsoybeancrops
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