Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China

A better understanding of the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and its influencing factors is important to the livable, healthy, and sustainable development of cities. In this study, we focused on the potential effect of human daily activities on LST from a short-term perspective....

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Main Authors: Xiaoxi Wang, Yaojun Zhang, Danlin Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1783
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author Xiaoxi Wang
Yaojun Zhang
Danlin Yu
author_facet Xiaoxi Wang
Yaojun Zhang
Danlin Yu
author_sort Xiaoxi Wang
collection DOAJ
description A better understanding of the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and its influencing factors is important to the livable, healthy, and sustainable development of cities. In this study, we focused on the potential effect of human daily activities on LST from a short-term perspective. Beijing was selected as a case city, and Weibo check-in data were employed to measure the intensity of human daily activities. MODIS data were analyzed and used for urban LST measurement. We adopted spatial autocorrelation analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and spatial autoregressive model to explore the influence mechanism of LST, and the study was performed at both the pixel scale and subdistrict scale. The results show that there is a significant and positive spatial autocorrelation between LSTs, and urban landscape components are strong explainers of LST. A significant and positive effect of human daily activities on LST is captured at night, and this effect can last and accumulate over a few hours. The variables of land use functions and building forms show varying impacts on LST from daytime to nighttime. Moreover, the comparison between results at different scales indicates that the relationships between LST and some explainers are sensitive to the study scale. The current study enriches the literature on LST and offers meaningful and practical suggestions for the monitoring, early warning, and management of urban thermal environment with remote sensing technology and spatial big data sources.
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spelling doaj.art-d838cb5826da4b9caac514ca9a53c56f2023-11-17T17:28:52ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922023-03-01157178310.3390/rs15071783Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, ChinaXiaoxi Wang0Yaojun Zhang1Danlin Yu2School of Marxism, Putian University, Putian 351100, ChinaSchool of Applied Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, ChinaDepartment of Earth and Environmental Studies, Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ 07043, USAA better understanding of the relationship between land surface temperature (LST) and its influencing factors is important to the livable, healthy, and sustainable development of cities. In this study, we focused on the potential effect of human daily activities on LST from a short-term perspective. Beijing was selected as a case city, and Weibo check-in data were employed to measure the intensity of human daily activities. MODIS data were analyzed and used for urban LST measurement. We adopted spatial autocorrelation analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and spatial autoregressive model to explore the influence mechanism of LST, and the study was performed at both the pixel scale and subdistrict scale. The results show that there is a significant and positive spatial autocorrelation between LSTs, and urban landscape components are strong explainers of LST. A significant and positive effect of human daily activities on LST is captured at night, and this effect can last and accumulate over a few hours. The variables of land use functions and building forms show varying impacts on LST from daytime to nighttime. Moreover, the comparison between results at different scales indicates that the relationships between LST and some explainers are sensitive to the study scale. The current study enriches the literature on LST and offers meaningful and practical suggestions for the monitoring, early warning, and management of urban thermal environment with remote sensing technology and spatial big data sources.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1783land surface temperatureMODIShuman daily activitiesWeibo Check-inspatial autoregressive modelspatial big data
spellingShingle Xiaoxi Wang
Yaojun Zhang
Danlin Yu
Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China
Remote Sensing
land surface temperature
MODIS
human daily activities
Weibo Check-in
spatial autoregressive model
spatial big data
title Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China
title_full Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China
title_fullStr Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China
title_short Exploring the Relationships between Land Surface Temperature and Its Influencing Factors Using Multisource Spatial Big Data: A Case Study in Beijing, China
title_sort exploring the relationships between land surface temperature and its influencing factors using multisource spatial big data a case study in beijing china
topic land surface temperature
MODIS
human daily activities
Weibo Check-in
spatial autoregressive model
spatial big data
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1783
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AT yaojunzhang exploringtherelationshipsbetweenlandsurfacetemperatureanditsinfluencingfactorsusingmultisourcespatialbigdataacasestudyinbeijingchina
AT danlinyu exploringtherelationshipsbetweenlandsurfacetemperatureanditsinfluencingfactorsusingmultisourcespatialbigdataacasestudyinbeijingchina