Between Ethnology and Cultural History

While a few larger collections of objects of East Asian origin entered Slovenian mu­seums after the deaths of their owners in the 1950s and 60s, individual items had begun finding their way there as early as the nineteenth century. Museums were faced early on with the problem not only of how to stor...

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Main Author: Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2021-09-01
Series:Asian Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9808
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author Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik
author_facet Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik
author_sort Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik
collection DOAJ
description While a few larger collections of objects of East Asian origin entered Slovenian mu­seums after the deaths of their owners in the 1950s and 60s, individual items had begun finding their way there as early as the nineteenth century. Museums were faced early on with the problem not only of how to store and exhibit the objects, but also how to categorize them. Were they to be treated as “art” on account of their aesthetic value or did they belong, rather, to the field of “ethnography” or “anthropology” because they could illustrate the way of life of other peoples? Above all, in which museums were these objects to be housed? The present paper offers an in-depth analysis of these and related questions, seeking to shed light on how East Asian objects have been showcased in Slovenia (with a focus on the National Museum and the Slovene Ethnographic Museum) over the past two hundred years. In particular, it explores the values and criteria that were applied when placing these objects into individual categories. In contrast to the conceptual shift from “ethnology” to the “decorative and fine arts,” which can mostly be observed in the categorization of East Asian objects in North America and the former European colonial countries, the classification of such objects in Slovenia varied between “ethnology” and “cultural history,” with ethnology ultimately coming out on top. This ties in with the more general question of how (East) Asian cultures were understood and perceived in Slovenia, which is itself related to the historical and social development of the “peripheral” Slovenian area compared with former major imperial centres.
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spelling doaj.art-d839a7abff7245819e0c523243d3d2c22023-01-18T09:00:57ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Asian Studies2232-51312350-42262021-09-019310.4312/as.2021.9.3.85-116Between Ethnology and Cultural HistoryNataša Vampelj Suhadolnik0University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Arts, SloveniaWhile a few larger collections of objects of East Asian origin entered Slovenian mu­seums after the deaths of their owners in the 1950s and 60s, individual items had begun finding their way there as early as the nineteenth century. Museums were faced early on with the problem not only of how to store and exhibit the objects, but also how to categorize them. Were they to be treated as “art” on account of their aesthetic value or did they belong, rather, to the field of “ethnography” or “anthropology” because they could illustrate the way of life of other peoples? Above all, in which museums were these objects to be housed? The present paper offers an in-depth analysis of these and related questions, seeking to shed light on how East Asian objects have been showcased in Slovenia (with a focus on the National Museum and the Slovene Ethnographic Museum) over the past two hundred years. In particular, it explores the values and criteria that were applied when placing these objects into individual categories. In contrast to the conceptual shift from “ethnology” to the “decorative and fine arts,” which can mostly be observed in the categorization of East Asian objects in North America and the former European colonial countries, the classification of such objects in Slovenia varied between “ethnology” and “cultural history,” with ethnology ultimately coming out on top. This ties in with the more general question of how (East) Asian cultures were understood and perceived in Slovenia, which is itself related to the historical and social development of the “peripheral” Slovenian area compared with former major imperial centres. https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9808National Museum of SloveniaSlovene Ethnographic MuseumEast Asian objectsmuseum classificationethnologycultural history
spellingShingle Nataša Vampelj Suhadolnik
Between Ethnology and Cultural History
Asian Studies
National Museum of Slovenia
Slovene Ethnographic Museum
East Asian objects
museum classification
ethnology
cultural history
title Between Ethnology and Cultural History
title_full Between Ethnology and Cultural History
title_fullStr Between Ethnology and Cultural History
title_full_unstemmed Between Ethnology and Cultural History
title_short Between Ethnology and Cultural History
title_sort between ethnology and cultural history
topic National Museum of Slovenia
Slovene Ethnographic Museum
East Asian objects
museum classification
ethnology
cultural history
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/as/article/view/9808
work_keys_str_mv AT natasavampeljsuhadolnik betweenethnologyandculturalhistory