Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID

There is a growing demand for rapid, sensitive, field-deployable nucleic acid tests for cholera, which usually occurs in rural areas. In this study, we developed a Cas12a-assisted rapid isothermal detection (CARID) system for the detection of toxigenic V. cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 by combining...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pan Lu, Jialiang Chen, Zhenpeng Li, Zhe Li, Jingyun Zhang, Biao Kan, Bo Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.863435/full
_version_ 1818310905983664128
author Pan Lu
Jialiang Chen
Zhenpeng Li
Zhe Li
Jingyun Zhang
Biao Kan
Bo Pang
author_facet Pan Lu
Jialiang Chen
Zhenpeng Li
Zhe Li
Jingyun Zhang
Biao Kan
Bo Pang
author_sort Pan Lu
collection DOAJ
description There is a growing demand for rapid, sensitive, field-deployable nucleic acid tests for cholera, which usually occurs in rural areas. In this study, we developed a Cas12a-assisted rapid isothermal detection (CARID) system for the detection of toxigenic V. cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 by combining recombinase-aided amplification and CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins). The results can be determined by fluorescence signal and visualized by lateral flow dipstick. We identified 154 V. cholerae strains and 129 strains of other intestinal diarrheagenic bacteria with a 100% coincidence rate. The limit of detection of CARID was 20 copies/reaction of V. cholerae genomic DNA, which is comparable to that of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and qPCR. Multiple-CARID was also established for efficiency and economic considerations with an acceptable decrease in sensitivity. Simulated sample tests showed that CARID is suitable for complex samples. In conclusion, CARID is a rapid, sensitive, economically efficient, and portable method for the detection of V. cholerae, which makes it suitable for field responses to cholera.
first_indexed 2024-12-13T07:53:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d83b673be64e494caa9cf317f3060325
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2235-2988
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-13T07:53:30Z
publishDate 2022-03-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
spelling doaj.art-d83b673be64e494caa9cf317f30603252022-12-21T23:54:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882022-03-011210.3389/fcimb.2022.863435863435Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARIDPan LuJialiang ChenZhenpeng LiZhe LiJingyun ZhangBiao KanBo PangThere is a growing demand for rapid, sensitive, field-deployable nucleic acid tests for cholera, which usually occurs in rural areas. In this study, we developed a Cas12a-assisted rapid isothermal detection (CARID) system for the detection of toxigenic V. cholerae serogroups O1 and O139 by combining recombinase-aided amplification and CRISPR-Cas (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins). The results can be determined by fluorescence signal and visualized by lateral flow dipstick. We identified 154 V. cholerae strains and 129 strains of other intestinal diarrheagenic bacteria with a 100% coincidence rate. The limit of detection of CARID was 20 copies/reaction of V. cholerae genomic DNA, which is comparable to that of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and qPCR. Multiple-CARID was also established for efficiency and economic considerations with an acceptable decrease in sensitivity. Simulated sample tests showed that CARID is suitable for complex samples. In conclusion, CARID is a rapid, sensitive, economically efficient, and portable method for the detection of V. cholerae, which makes it suitable for field responses to cholera.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.863435/fullCARIDCRISPR-CasRAAdetectionVibrio choleraecholera
spellingShingle Pan Lu
Jialiang Chen
Zhenpeng Li
Zhe Li
Jingyun Zhang
Biao Kan
Bo Pang
Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
CARID
CRISPR-Cas
RAA
detection
Vibrio cholerae
cholera
title Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID
title_full Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID
title_fullStr Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID
title_full_unstemmed Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID
title_short Visual Identification and Serotyping of Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae Serogroups O1 and O139 With CARID
title_sort visual identification and serotyping of toxigenic vibrio cholerae serogroups o1 and o139 with carid
topic CARID
CRISPR-Cas
RAA
detection
Vibrio cholerae
cholera
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.863435/full
work_keys_str_mv AT panlu visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid
AT jialiangchen visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid
AT zhenpengli visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid
AT zheli visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid
AT jingyunzhang visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid
AT biaokan visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid
AT bopang visualidentificationandserotypingoftoxigenicvibriocholeraeserogroupso1ando139withcarid