Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity

In this paper, we performed the ωB97XD/def2-TZVP method with a density functional theory study on the boron–nitrogen (BN) analogues of cyclo[18]carbon. The geometric structure, polarization properties, and excitation effect were calculated in the presence of an external electric field (EEF). Further...

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Main Authors: Xupu Wu, Dasen Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/5/1714
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author Xupu Wu
Dasen Ren
author_facet Xupu Wu
Dasen Ren
author_sort Xupu Wu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we performed the ωB97XD/def2-TZVP method with a density functional theory study on the boron–nitrogen (BN) analogues of cyclo[18]carbon. The geometric structure, polarization properties, and excitation effect were calculated in the presence of an external electric field (EEF). Furthermore, the dual descriptor and Fukui function matrices were employed to predict the tendency towards the electrophilic or nucleophilic reactions of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> under varying EEF strengths. The results show that the application of an EEF will cause the cyclic structure of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> to be considerably distorted towards an elliptical geometry, the polarization to increase, and the reactivity of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> to enhance with the increase in the EEF strength. This is of great significance for further experimental exploration into the catalytic properties of BN fullerenes.
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spelling doaj.art-d83fc154cd7843919a6d7df7ace6a4392023-11-23T23:28:39ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-03-01275171410.3390/molecules27051714Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction ActivityXupu Wu0Dasen Ren1School of Mechatronics Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, ChinaIn this paper, we performed the ωB97XD/def2-TZVP method with a density functional theory study on the boron–nitrogen (BN) analogues of cyclo[18]carbon. The geometric structure, polarization properties, and excitation effect were calculated in the presence of an external electric field (EEF). Furthermore, the dual descriptor and Fukui function matrices were employed to predict the tendency towards the electrophilic or nucleophilic reactions of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> under varying EEF strengths. The results show that the application of an EEF will cause the cyclic structure of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> to be considerably distorted towards an elliptical geometry, the polarization to increase, and the reactivity of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> to enhance with the increase in the EEF strength. This is of great significance for further experimental exploration into the catalytic properties of BN fullerenes.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/5/1714B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub>external electric fieldpolarizationelectrophilic reactionnucleophilic reaction
spellingShingle Xupu Wu
Dasen Ren
Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity
Molecules
B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub>
external electric field
polarization
electrophilic reaction
nucleophilic reaction
title Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity
title_full Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity
title_fullStr Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity
title_full_unstemmed Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity
title_short Model of B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub> Response under External Electric Field: Geometry, Electronic Properties, Reaction Activity
title_sort model of b sub 9 sub n sub 9 sub response under external electric field geometry electronic properties reaction activity
topic B<sub>9</sub>N<sub>9</sub>
external electric field
polarization
electrophilic reaction
nucleophilic reaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/5/1714
work_keys_str_mv AT xupuwu modelofbsub9subnsub9subresponseunderexternalelectricfieldgeometryelectronicpropertiesreactionactivity
AT dasenren modelofbsub9subnsub9subresponseunderexternalelectricfieldgeometryelectronicpropertiesreactionactivity