Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry

Abstract Objectives To facilitate dental disease screening program in prisoners by testing the diagnostic accuracy of teledentistry examination in comparison to direct oral examination by a dentist. Materials and methods This crossover study comprised three phases. Phase I, prisoner health volunteer...

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Main Authors: Charnchai Santipipat, Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong, Nareudee Limpuangthip
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-04-01
Series:BDJ Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-023-00145-9
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author Charnchai Santipipat
Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong
Nareudee Limpuangthip
author_facet Charnchai Santipipat
Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong
Nareudee Limpuangthip
author_sort Charnchai Santipipat
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives To facilitate dental disease screening program in prisoners by testing the diagnostic accuracy of teledentistry examination in comparison to direct oral examination by a dentist. Materials and methods This crossover study comprised three phases. Phase I, prisoner health volunteers (PHVs) enrolled teledentistry training for an intraoral camera (IOC) use. Phase II, the PHV used IOC for examining dental diseases of prisoners who reported dental-related problems, and captured symptomatic areas. The PHV and dentist independently determined tentative dental treatment need, comprising dental fillings, scaling, extraction, and surgical removal of impacted tooth. Phase III, another dentist performed direct oral examination of the prisoners who reported problems in phase II and determined dental treatment needs. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated, using direct oral examination by dentist as a true positive. Results Diagnostic accuracy was determined in 152 prisoners with 215 teeth. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of teledentistry and direct examination between two dentists were above 80%. The lowest sensitivity and specificity of teledentistry examination by the PHV were scaling and surgical removal. Conclusions IOC use in teledentistry facilitates dentists in dental diseases screening for prisoners with acceptable diagnostic accuracy in identifying possible treatment needs. However, the imaging obtained from teledentistry is not adequate to accurately identify all dental treatment needs.
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spelling doaj.art-d84356f0ad044c9cb3f2f185d474596a2023-04-30T11:24:49ZengNature Publishing GroupBDJ Open2056-807X2023-04-01911610.1038/s41405-023-00145-9Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistryCharnchai Santipipat0Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong1Nareudee Limpuangthip2Sisaket Provincial Public Health OfficeDepartment of Community Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn UniversityDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn UniversityAbstract Objectives To facilitate dental disease screening program in prisoners by testing the diagnostic accuracy of teledentistry examination in comparison to direct oral examination by a dentist. Materials and methods This crossover study comprised three phases. Phase I, prisoner health volunteers (PHVs) enrolled teledentistry training for an intraoral camera (IOC) use. Phase II, the PHV used IOC for examining dental diseases of prisoners who reported dental-related problems, and captured symptomatic areas. The PHV and dentist independently determined tentative dental treatment need, comprising dental fillings, scaling, extraction, and surgical removal of impacted tooth. Phase III, another dentist performed direct oral examination of the prisoners who reported problems in phase II and determined dental treatment needs. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated, using direct oral examination by dentist as a true positive. Results Diagnostic accuracy was determined in 152 prisoners with 215 teeth. Sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV of teledentistry and direct examination between two dentists were above 80%. The lowest sensitivity and specificity of teledentistry examination by the PHV were scaling and surgical removal. Conclusions IOC use in teledentistry facilitates dentists in dental diseases screening for prisoners with acceptable diagnostic accuracy in identifying possible treatment needs. However, the imaging obtained from teledentistry is not adequate to accurately identify all dental treatment needs.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-023-00145-9
spellingShingle Charnchai Santipipat
Issarapong Kaewkamnerdpong
Nareudee Limpuangthip
Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
BDJ Open
title Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
title_full Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
title_fullStr Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
title_full_unstemmed Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
title_short Facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
title_sort facilitating dental disease screening program in prisoners using an intraoral camera in teledentistry
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41405-023-00145-9
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