Effect of Berry phase on nonlinear response of two-dimensional fermions

We develop a theory of nonlinear response to an electric field of two-dimensional (2D) fermions with topologically nontrivial wave functions characterized by the Berry phase Φ_{n}=nπ,n=1,2,.... In particular, we find that owing to the suppression of backscattering at odd n, Hall field-induced resist...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O. E. Raichev, M. A. Zudov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.022011
Description
Summary:We develop a theory of nonlinear response to an electric field of two-dimensional (2D) fermions with topologically nontrivial wave functions characterized by the Berry phase Φ_{n}=nπ,n=1,2,.... In particular, we find that owing to the suppression of backscattering at odd n, Hall field-induced resistance oscillations, which stem from elastic electron transitions between Hall field-tilted Landau levels, are qualitatively distinct from those at even n: Their amplitude decays with the electric field and their extrema are phase shifted by a quarter cycle. The theory unifies the cases of graphene (n=1) and graphite bilayer (n=2) with the case of conventional 2D electron gas (n=0) and suggests another method to probe backscattering in topological 2D systems.
ISSN:2643-1564