Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis

Purpose. To evaluate pathogenic factors contributing to the development of delayed complications of newly diagnosed acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP).Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination, treatment and 5-year follow%up of 83 patients who underwent the first attack of ADP have been c...

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Main Authors: A. V. Ershov, V. T. Dolgikh, O. V. Korpacheva, V. V. Rusakov, N. N. Nikolaev, S. V. Palianov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russia 2017-03-01
Series:Общая реаниматология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1572
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author A. V. Ershov
V. T. Dolgikh
O. V. Korpacheva
V. V. Rusakov
N. N. Nikolaev
S. V. Palianov
author_facet A. V. Ershov
V. T. Dolgikh
O. V. Korpacheva
V. V. Rusakov
N. N. Nikolaev
S. V. Palianov
author_sort A. V. Ershov
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. To evaluate pathogenic factors contributing to the development of delayed complications of newly diagnosed acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP).Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination, treatment and 5-year follow%up of 83 patients who underwent the first attack of ADP have been conducted. The day of admission to the hospital, 24 hours from the beginning of the intensive care, and Days 3 and 5 after the attack were selected as the timepoints of the study. Complete diagnostic procedures were performed once every six months after hospitalization for five years. The patients were followed%up every month. Depending on the further progression of ADP, the patients were divided into four groups. Group I included 27 patients with acute pancreatitis which evolved into pancreatic pseudocysts.Group II (n=43) was comprized of the patients with chronic pancreatitis; group III (n=8) included the patients who presented no pathological processes associated with structural and functional pancreatic changes over the next 5 years; and group IV (n=5) included the patients with pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus.Results. The study confirmed the role of autoimmune mechanisms and abnormal foci localization in pancreas in the development of pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, contribution of inflammation to formation of post-necrotic pancreatic pseudocysts, as well as the significance of the patient compliance for development of chronic pancreatitis with extensive pancreatic lesions.Conclusion. Statistical analysis of the long-term monitoring of patients allowed to set the odds ratio evolution acute pancreatitis depending on its initial characteristics. At the same time we take into account the parameters and interpretation of the study which is possible in the first few days hospitalization.
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spelling doaj.art-d84724515107499d9d82d2c7a51be9f82025-03-02T11:29:35ZengFederal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, RussiaОбщая реаниматология1813-97792411-71102017-03-01131344410.15360/1813-9779-2017-1-34-441542Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive PancreatitisA. V. Ershov0V. T. Dolgikh1O. V. Korpacheva2V. V. Rusakov3N. N. Nikolaev4S. V. Palianov5Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaOmsk State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of RussiaPurpose. To evaluate pathogenic factors contributing to the development of delayed complications of newly diagnosed acute destructive pancreatitis (ADP).Materials and methods. A comprehensive examination, treatment and 5-year follow%up of 83 patients who underwent the first attack of ADP have been conducted. The day of admission to the hospital, 24 hours from the beginning of the intensive care, and Days 3 and 5 after the attack were selected as the timepoints of the study. Complete diagnostic procedures were performed once every six months after hospitalization for five years. The patients were followed%up every month. Depending on the further progression of ADP, the patients were divided into four groups. Group I included 27 patients with acute pancreatitis which evolved into pancreatic pseudocysts.Group II (n=43) was comprized of the patients with chronic pancreatitis; group III (n=8) included the patients who presented no pathological processes associated with structural and functional pancreatic changes over the next 5 years; and group IV (n=5) included the patients with pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus.Results. The study confirmed the role of autoimmune mechanisms and abnormal foci localization in pancreas in the development of pancreatogenic diabetes mellitus, contribution of inflammation to formation of post-necrotic pancreatic pseudocysts, as well as the significance of the patient compliance for development of chronic pancreatitis with extensive pancreatic lesions.Conclusion. Statistical analysis of the long-term monitoring of patients allowed to set the odds ratio evolution acute pancreatitis depending on its initial characteristics. At the same time we take into account the parameters and interpretation of the study which is possible in the first few days hospitalization.https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1572acute destructive pancreatitischronic pancreatitispost-necrotic pancreatic cystspancreatogenic diabetes
spellingShingle A. V. Ershov
V. T. Dolgikh
O. V. Korpacheva
V. V. Rusakov
N. N. Nikolaev
S. V. Palianov
Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis
Общая реаниматология
acute destructive pancreatitis
chronic pancreatitis
post-necrotic pancreatic cysts
pancreatogenic diabetes
title Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis
title_full Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis
title_fullStr Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis
title_short Pathogenetic Factors Contributing to the Development of Delayed Complications of Acute Destructive Pancreatitis
title_sort pathogenetic factors contributing to the development of delayed complications of acute destructive pancreatitis
topic acute destructive pancreatitis
chronic pancreatitis
post-necrotic pancreatic cysts
pancreatogenic diabetes
url https://www.reanimatology.com/rmt/article/view/1572
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