Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions

Abstract The present study gave a preliminary report on the phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters and aggravation of iron uptake by copper supplementation using Typha latifolia L. in constructed microcosms. During the experiment, Fe concentrations reduced up to 1.67 ± 0.076 mg L−1 (94.43% remo...

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Main Authors: Maibam Dhanaraj Meitei, Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-02-01
Series:Applied Water Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01339-4
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author Maibam Dhanaraj Meitei
Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
author_facet Maibam Dhanaraj Meitei
Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
author_sort Maibam Dhanaraj Meitei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present study gave a preliminary report on the phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters and aggravation of iron uptake by copper supplementation using Typha latifolia L. in constructed microcosms. During the experiment, Fe concentrations reduced up to 1.67 ± 0.076 mg L−1 (94.43% removal efficiency) and 0.087 ± 0.013 mg L−1 (97.10% removal efficiency) by 14th day from the initial concentrations of 30 mg L−1 in the microcosm setups. Iron accumulation in the plant tissues was 2425.65 ± 41.01 mg kg−1 (Fe with Cu) compared with 1446.00 ± 36.01 mg kg−1 (without Cu), revealing that Cu addition in the microcosm setup magnifies Fe accumulation and removal. Thus, the results signify that constructed wetlands (CW) can serve as the low-cost, ecofriendly alternative for wastewater treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-d849ca43b3b24d8f974b1fcd013802962022-12-21T19:42:34ZengSpringerOpenApplied Water Science2190-54872190-54952021-02-0111211010.1007/s13201-020-01339-4Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditionsMaibam Dhanaraj Meitei0Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad1Department of Forestry and Environmental Science, Manipur UniversityDepartment of Plant Science, School of Life Sciences, University of HyderabadAbstract The present study gave a preliminary report on the phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters and aggravation of iron uptake by copper supplementation using Typha latifolia L. in constructed microcosms. During the experiment, Fe concentrations reduced up to 1.67 ± 0.076 mg L−1 (94.43% removal efficiency) and 0.087 ± 0.013 mg L−1 (97.10% removal efficiency) by 14th day from the initial concentrations of 30 mg L−1 in the microcosm setups. Iron accumulation in the plant tissues was 2425.65 ± 41.01 mg kg−1 (Fe with Cu) compared with 1446.00 ± 36.01 mg kg−1 (without Cu), revealing that Cu addition in the microcosm setup magnifies Fe accumulation and removal. Thus, the results signify that constructed wetlands (CW) can serve as the low-cost, ecofriendly alternative for wastewater treatment.https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01339-4PhytoremediationWastewatersTypha latifoliaIronConstructed wetlands
spellingShingle Maibam Dhanaraj Meitei
Majeti Narasimha Vara Prasad
Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions
Applied Water Science
Phytoremediation
Wastewaters
Typha latifolia
Iron
Constructed wetlands
title Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions
title_full Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions
title_fullStr Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions
title_full_unstemmed Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions
title_short Potential of Typha latifolia L. for phytofiltration of iron-contaminated waters in laboratory-scale constructed microcosm conditions
title_sort potential of typha latifolia l for phytofiltration of iron contaminated waters in laboratory scale constructed microcosm conditions
topic Phytoremediation
Wastewaters
Typha latifolia
Iron
Constructed wetlands
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-01339-4
work_keys_str_mv AT maibamdhanarajmeitei potentialoftyphalatifolialforphytofiltrationofironcontaminatedwatersinlaboratoryscaleconstructedmicrocosmconditions
AT majetinarasimhavaraprasad potentialoftyphalatifolialforphytofiltrationofironcontaminatedwatersinlaboratoryscaleconstructedmicrocosmconditions