Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage

Flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) controllers are important to enhance the quality of power in power systems. The stability of a system is achieved via a FACTS device (a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM)). This paper aims to control the losses in the transmission system...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. Narayana Gadupudi, Gudapati Sambasiva Rao, Ramesh Devarapalli, Fausto Pedro García Márquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7330
_version_ 1797524807753924608
author L. Narayana Gadupudi
Gudapati Sambasiva Rao
Ramesh Devarapalli
Fausto Pedro García Márquez
author_facet L. Narayana Gadupudi
Gudapati Sambasiva Rao
Ramesh Devarapalli
Fausto Pedro García Márquez
author_sort L. Narayana Gadupudi
collection DOAJ
description Flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) controllers are important to enhance the quality of power in power systems. The stability of a system is achieved via a FACTS device (a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM)). This paper aims to control the losses in the transmission system during peak energy demand circumstances with minimal losses in the economical and functional efficiency of the system. The STATCOM operation of a seven level voltage source converter (VSC) with binary-weighted transformers is proposed for controlling the reactive power variations and terminal voltage changes at dynamic circumstances in the transmission system. The STATCOM is operated at 132 kV and is a 50 Hz AC system with a single DC-Link capacitance and two VSC power circuits. Each VSC circuit consists of three H-bridges with specific switching angle control in order to achieve low total harmonic distortion at the fundamental frequency. The coupled control circuit phenomenon is imperative for computing the switching angle for a stable performance. The dynamic functional improvement efficiency is harvested with a minimum number of switches and transformers used in high voltage and high-power applications. The number of switches, transformers, and capacitors for 132 kV are optimized with a proposed STATCOM operation in seven level VSC with binary-weighted transformers. The simulated results prove that the proposed model significantly improved system performance and stability.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T09:02:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d84db95514de4c1ab91ff48d84183681
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T09:02:49Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-d84db95514de4c1ab91ff48d841836812023-11-22T06:39:57ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-08-011116733010.3390/app11167330Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link VoltageL. Narayana Gadupudi0Gudapati Sambasiva Rao1Ramesh Devarapalli2Fausto Pedro García Márquez3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur 522510, IndiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, R.V.R. & J.C. College of Engineering, Guntur 522019, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, B.I.T. Sindri, Dhanbad 828123, IndiaIngenium Research Group, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, SpainFlexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) controllers are important to enhance the quality of power in power systems. The stability of a system is achieved via a FACTS device (a Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM)). This paper aims to control the losses in the transmission system during peak energy demand circumstances with minimal losses in the economical and functional efficiency of the system. The STATCOM operation of a seven level voltage source converter (VSC) with binary-weighted transformers is proposed for controlling the reactive power variations and terminal voltage changes at dynamic circumstances in the transmission system. The STATCOM is operated at 132 kV and is a 50 Hz AC system with a single DC-Link capacitance and two VSC power circuits. Each VSC circuit consists of three H-bridges with specific switching angle control in order to achieve low total harmonic distortion at the fundamental frequency. The coupled control circuit phenomenon is imperative for computing the switching angle for a stable performance. The dynamic functional improvement efficiency is harvested with a minimum number of switches and transformers used in high voltage and high-power applications. The number of switches, transformers, and capacitors for 132 kV are optimized with a proposed STATCOM operation in seven level VSC with binary-weighted transformers. The simulated results prove that the proposed model significantly improved system performance and stability.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7330STATCOMseven level voltage source converter (VSC)binary weighted transformerreactive powerterminal voltages
spellingShingle L. Narayana Gadupudi
Gudapati Sambasiva Rao
Ramesh Devarapalli
Fausto Pedro García Márquez
Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage
Applied Sciences
STATCOM
seven level voltage source converter (VSC)
binary weighted transformer
reactive power
terminal voltages
title Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage
title_full Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage
title_fullStr Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage
title_full_unstemmed Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage
title_short Seven Level Voltage Source Converter Based Static Synchronous Compensator with a Constant DC-Link Voltage
title_sort seven level voltage source converter based static synchronous compensator with a constant dc link voltage
topic STATCOM
seven level voltage source converter (VSC)
binary weighted transformer
reactive power
terminal voltages
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/16/7330
work_keys_str_mv AT lnarayanagadupudi sevenlevelvoltagesourceconverterbasedstaticsynchronouscompensatorwithaconstantdclinkvoltage
AT gudapatisambasivarao sevenlevelvoltagesourceconverterbasedstaticsynchronouscompensatorwithaconstantdclinkvoltage
AT rameshdevarapalli sevenlevelvoltagesourceconverterbasedstaticsynchronouscompensatorwithaconstantdclinkvoltage
AT faustopedrogarciamarquez sevenlevelvoltagesourceconverterbasedstaticsynchronouscompensatorwithaconstantdclinkvoltage