Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach

This study aims to examine how Chinese learners develop in their use and misuse of English modal verbs from Grade 7 to 9. Specifically, it examines form-function connections and explores the factors behind learners’ development. The main focus is on the modal verbs can, could, will, would, must, and...

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Main Author: Lexi Xiaoduo Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2050457
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author Lexi Xiaoduo Li
author_facet Lexi Xiaoduo Li
author_sort Lexi Xiaoduo Li
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to examine how Chinese learners develop in their use and misuse of English modal verbs from Grade 7 to 9. Specifically, it examines form-function connections and explores the factors behind learners’ development. The main focus is on the modal verbs can, could, will, would, must, and should. The learner corpus consists of essay samples selected from the writings of 600 participants, stratified across three levels (Grade 7, 8, and 9). The developmental patterns of modal verbs are assessed in terms of completeness, robustness, and proximity to the target language. The analysis of misuse looks at semantic and pragmatic errors. The findings indicate that there are considerable variations in the form-function connections of the six modal verbs at the initial and subsequent stages. The influencing factors include L1 transfer, the influence of textbooks, L2 complexity, universal learning mechanisms, and teachers’ instructions.
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spelling doaj.art-d855d664429c40718100c3b9885946f12023-09-02T17:57:10ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2022-12-019110.1080/2331186X.2022.2050457Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based ApproachLexi Xiaoduo Li0English Department of the School of Foreign Languages, Guangzhou City University of Technology, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, ChinaThis study aims to examine how Chinese learners develop in their use and misuse of English modal verbs from Grade 7 to 9. Specifically, it examines form-function connections and explores the factors behind learners’ development. The main focus is on the modal verbs can, could, will, would, must, and should. The learner corpus consists of essay samples selected from the writings of 600 participants, stratified across three levels (Grade 7, 8, and 9). The developmental patterns of modal verbs are assessed in terms of completeness, robustness, and proximity to the target language. The analysis of misuse looks at semantic and pragmatic errors. The findings indicate that there are considerable variations in the form-function connections of the six modal verbs at the initial and subsequent stages. The influencing factors include L1 transfer, the influence of textbooks, L2 complexity, universal learning mechanisms, and teachers’ instructions.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2050457modal verbsdevelopmental patternssemantic and pragmatic errorsform-function connectionsESL
spellingShingle Lexi Xiaoduo Li
Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach
Cogent Education
modal verbs
developmental patterns
semantic and pragmatic errors
form-function connections
ESL
title Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach
title_full Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach
title_fullStr Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach
title_full_unstemmed Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach
title_short Developmental Patterns of English Modal Verbs in the Writings of Chinese Learners of English: A Corpus-based Approach
title_sort developmental patterns of english modal verbs in the writings of chinese learners of english a corpus based approach
topic modal verbs
developmental patterns
semantic and pragmatic errors
form-function connections
ESL
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2050457
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