Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety

Two cultivars (Nicola and Saturna) largely distinguishing from each other in cooking behaviour and one cultivar (Agria) grown in six different cultivation regimes were tested by the CPEM (cooked potato effective mass) method for the potato sloughing assessment. The sloughing process is characterised...

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Main Authors: Anna Hejlová, Jiří Blahovec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2008-02-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200801-0006_sloughing-in-potatoes-induced-by-tuber-density-and-affected-by-variety.php
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author Anna Hejlová
Jiří Blahovec
author_facet Anna Hejlová
Jiří Blahovec
author_sort Anna Hejlová
collection DOAJ
description Two cultivars (Nicola and Saturna) largely distinguishing from each other in cooking behaviour and one cultivar (Agria) grown in six different cultivation regimes were tested by the CPEM (cooked potato effective mass) method for the potato sloughing assessment. The sloughing process is characterised by two cooking and disintegration stages, from which two basic CPEM parameters are derived: cooking time as the starting point of disintegration and the rate of the disintegration. Both parameters are analysed as functions of the tuber density in linear models of both stages. Significant differences in CPEM parameters and in the linear models were observed between different varieties. The data from two-year measurements were in basic agreement with our previous concept of the limited contribution of starch in the first cooking stage and of its more important role in the second disintegration stage of sloughing. The results indicated a close association between the mechanisms controlling sloughing and the tuber density in the cultivars Agria and Saturna. A different cooking behaviour was observed in the case of the typical salad cultivar Nicola with a considerably lower cooking time sensitivity to the tuber density.
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spelling doaj.art-d8569bd5d9f245988910a2e1049763e92023-02-23T03:27:12ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172008-02-01261485710.17221/1136-CJFScjf-200801-0006Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by varietyAnna Hejlová0Jiří Blahovec1Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague-Suchdol, Czech RepublicFaculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague-Suchdol, Czech RepublicTwo cultivars (Nicola and Saturna) largely distinguishing from each other in cooking behaviour and one cultivar (Agria) grown in six different cultivation regimes were tested by the CPEM (cooked potato effective mass) method for the potato sloughing assessment. The sloughing process is characterised by two cooking and disintegration stages, from which two basic CPEM parameters are derived: cooking time as the starting point of disintegration and the rate of the disintegration. Both parameters are analysed as functions of the tuber density in linear models of both stages. Significant differences in CPEM parameters and in the linear models were observed between different varieties. The data from two-year measurements were in basic agreement with our previous concept of the limited contribution of starch in the first cooking stage and of its more important role in the second disintegration stage of sloughing. The results indicated a close association between the mechanisms controlling sloughing and the tuber density in the cultivars Agria and Saturna. A different cooking behaviour was observed in the case of the typical salad cultivar Nicola with a considerably lower cooking time sensitivity to the tuber density.https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200801-0006_sloughing-in-potatoes-induced-by-tuber-density-and-affected-by-variety.phppotatocookingtextureeffective masssloughingdisintegrationdensity
spellingShingle Anna Hejlová
Jiří Blahovec
Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
potato
cooking
texture
effective mass
sloughing
disintegration
density
title Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
title_full Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
title_fullStr Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
title_full_unstemmed Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
title_short Sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
title_sort sloughing in potatoes induced by tuber density and affected by variety
topic potato
cooking
texture
effective mass
sloughing
disintegration
density
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200801-0006_sloughing-in-potatoes-induced-by-tuber-density-and-affected-by-variety.php
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AT jiriblahovec sloughinginpotatoesinducedbytuberdensityandaffectedbyvariety