Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China

ABSTRACTCongenital heart disease (CHD) represents a significant population warranting particular attention concerning vaccination coverage. To comprehend the vaccination status of CHD within Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, China, and to facilitate the formulation of preventive, control, and immunizat...

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Main Authors: Lin Zhang, Ziliang Yang, Yueqi Yin, Wenzan Huang, Tianfei Yi, Jianming Ping, Liya Liu, Peng Shen, Yexiang Sun, Hongbo Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2319967
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author Lin Zhang
Ziliang Yang
Yueqi Yin
Wenzan Huang
Tianfei Yi
Jianming Ping
Liya Liu
Peng Shen
Yexiang Sun
Hongbo Lin
author_facet Lin Zhang
Ziliang Yang
Yueqi Yin
Wenzan Huang
Tianfei Yi
Jianming Ping
Liya Liu
Peng Shen
Yexiang Sun
Hongbo Lin
author_sort Lin Zhang
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTCongenital heart disease (CHD) represents a significant population warranting particular attention concerning vaccination coverage. To comprehend the vaccination status of CHD within Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, China, and to facilitate the formulation of preventive, control, and immunization strategies against vaccine-preventable diseases in children with congenital heart conditions. Using the China Yinzhou Electronic Health Record Study (CHERRY) database, we analyzed the vaccination coverage of children with CHD born between January 1, 2016 and September 20, 2021, and analyzed the influencing factors associated with the level of vaccination coverage. This study involved 762 children diagnosed with CHD at the age of 12 months, revealing that 86.74% of these children had received at least one dose of the National Immunization Program (NIP) vaccines. The coverage for non-NIP vaccines, such as the rotavirus vaccine, influenza vaccine, Influenza Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Conjugate Vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13), and inactivated enterovirus type 71 vaccine (EV71), stood at 27.30%, 7.74%, 63.25%, 33.76%, and 34.51%, respectively. The completion coverage for the entire vaccination schedule were 27.30%, 5.51%, 55.77%, 34.25%, and 25.59%, respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between vaccination coverage in classification of diagnostic medical institutions and the types of diagnosed diseases. Compared to their typically developing counterparts, 12-month-old children afflicted with CHD exhibit a slightly diminished vaccination coverage, alongside a discernible inclination toward delayed vaccination. Notably, the determination to undergo vaccinations seems predominantly influenced by the classification of diagnostic medical institutions. In practical terms, proactive measures involving early diagnosis, comprehensive health assessments, and timely interventions ought to be implemented to enhance vaccination rates while prioritizing safety.
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spelling doaj.art-d8580e6560f549738cf5d9fda4cf65c02024-04-04T09:12:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2024-12-0120110.1080/21645515.2024.2319967Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, ChinaLin Zhang0Ziliang Yang1Yueqi Yin2Wenzan Huang3Tianfei Yi4Jianming Ping5Liya Liu6Peng Shen7Yexiang Sun8Hongbo Lin9Yinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaMedical School, Department of Preventive Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, PR ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaYinzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo, Zhejiang, ChinaABSTRACTCongenital heart disease (CHD) represents a significant population warranting particular attention concerning vaccination coverage. To comprehend the vaccination status of CHD within Yinzhou District, Ningbo City, China, and to facilitate the formulation of preventive, control, and immunization strategies against vaccine-preventable diseases in children with congenital heart conditions. Using the China Yinzhou Electronic Health Record Study (CHERRY) database, we analyzed the vaccination coverage of children with CHD born between January 1, 2016 and September 20, 2021, and analyzed the influencing factors associated with the level of vaccination coverage. This study involved 762 children diagnosed with CHD at the age of 12 months, revealing that 86.74% of these children had received at least one dose of the National Immunization Program (NIP) vaccines. The coverage for non-NIP vaccines, such as the rotavirus vaccine, influenza vaccine, Influenza Haemophilus influenzae Type b (Hib) Conjugate Vaccine, 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13), and inactivated enterovirus type 71 vaccine (EV71), stood at 27.30%, 7.74%, 63.25%, 33.76%, and 34.51%, respectively. The completion coverage for the entire vaccination schedule were 27.30%, 5.51%, 55.77%, 34.25%, and 25.59%, respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between vaccination coverage in classification of diagnostic medical institutions and the types of diagnosed diseases. Compared to their typically developing counterparts, 12-month-old children afflicted with CHD exhibit a slightly diminished vaccination coverage, alongside a discernible inclination toward delayed vaccination. Notably, the determination to undergo vaccinations seems predominantly influenced by the classification of diagnostic medical institutions. In practical terms, proactive measures involving early diagnosis, comprehensive health assessments, and timely interventions ought to be implemented to enhance vaccination rates while prioritizing safety.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2319967Congenital heart disease (CHD)NIP vaccinesnon-NIP vaccinesvaccination coverage
spellingShingle Lin Zhang
Ziliang Yang
Yueqi Yin
Wenzan Huang
Tianfei Yi
Jianming Ping
Liya Liu
Peng Shen
Yexiang Sun
Hongbo Lin
Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Congenital heart disease (CHD)
NIP vaccines
non-NIP vaccines
vaccination coverage
title Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China
title_full Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China
title_fullStr Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China
title_full_unstemmed Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China
title_short Using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in Yinzhou District, China
title_sort using big data to analyze the vaccination status of children with congenital heart disease in yinzhou district china
topic Congenital heart disease (CHD)
NIP vaccines
non-NIP vaccines
vaccination coverage
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2319967
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