The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence

Aim:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seasonal changes in ambient temperature on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Materials and Methods:A retrospective evaluation was performed on the results of patients at 24-28 weeks gestation who underwent a GDM screening...

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Main Authors: Sedat AKGÖL, Bekir KAHVECİ, Mehmet OBUT, Özge KAHRAMANOĞLU, İlker KAHRAMANOĞLU, Cengiz ANDAN, Mehmet Şükrü BUDAK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayincilik 2021-04-01
Series:Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access: http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-effect-of-seasonal-temperature-changes-on-gest/47080
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author Sedat AKGÖL
Bekir KAHVECİ
Mehmet OBUT
Özge KAHRAMANOĞLU
İlker KAHRAMANOĞLU
Cengiz ANDAN
Mehmet Şükrü BUDAK
author_facet Sedat AKGÖL
Bekir KAHVECİ
Mehmet OBUT
Özge KAHRAMANOĞLU
İlker KAHRAMANOĞLU
Cengiz ANDAN
Mehmet Şükrü BUDAK
author_sort Sedat AKGÖL
collection DOAJ
description Aim:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seasonal changes in ambient temperature on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Materials and Methods:A retrospective evaluation was performed on the results of patients at 24-28 weeks gestation who underwent a GDM screening at the University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital in Diyarbakır, which is a city that is warm and dry in summer and cold and rainy in winter, between January 2017 and December 2017. Pregnant women were divided into four groups according to the season they were screened for GDM. A comparison was made in terms of the prevalence of GDM among pregnant women screened for diagnosis of GDM in different seasons.Results:Of 3,618 pregnant women screened, 7.5% (n=272) were diagnosed with GDM. The seasonal distribution of the GDM cases was 6.4% (n=54) in winter, 8.3% (n=78) in spring, 9.2% (n=84) in summer, and 6.1% (n=56) in autumn. A significant difference was observed in terms of seasonal distribution (p<0.05).Conclusion:The results of this study have demonstrated that seasonal temperature changes have a significant effect on GDM prevalence. However, further studies are needed to better demonstrate this relationship.
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spelling doaj.art-d85c114b4c3d419488b6f306718062b72023-02-15T16:16:41ZengGalenos YayincilikNamık Kemal Tıp Dergisi2587-02622021-04-019191210.4274/nkmj.galenos.2020.59958113049054The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus PrevalenceSedat AKGÖL0Bekir KAHVECİ1Mehmet OBUT2Özge KAHRAMANOĞLU3İlker KAHRAMANOĞLU4Cengiz ANDAN5Mehmet Şükrü BUDAK6 Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği, İstanbul, Türkiye Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Adana, Türkiye Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Diyarbakır, Türkiye Aim:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seasonal changes in ambient temperature on the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).Materials and Methods:A retrospective evaluation was performed on the results of patients at 24-28 weeks gestation who underwent a GDM screening at the University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital in Diyarbakır, which is a city that is warm and dry in summer and cold and rainy in winter, between January 2017 and December 2017. Pregnant women were divided into four groups according to the season they were screened for GDM. A comparison was made in terms of the prevalence of GDM among pregnant women screened for diagnosis of GDM in different seasons.Results:Of 3,618 pregnant women screened, 7.5% (n=272) were diagnosed with GDM. The seasonal distribution of the GDM cases was 6.4% (n=54) in winter, 8.3% (n=78) in spring, 9.2% (n=84) in summer, and 6.1% (n=56) in autumn. A significant difference was observed in terms of seasonal distribution (p<0.05).Conclusion:The results of this study have demonstrated that seasonal temperature changes have a significant effect on GDM prevalence. However, further studies are needed to better demonstrate this relationship. http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-effect-of-seasonal-temperature-changes-on-gest/47080 gestational diabetes mellitusseasonal temperatureprevalence
spellingShingle Sedat AKGÖL
Bekir KAHVECİ
Mehmet OBUT
Özge KAHRAMANOĞLU
İlker KAHRAMANOĞLU
Cengiz ANDAN
Mehmet Şükrü BUDAK
The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi
gestational diabetes mellitus
seasonal temperature
prevalence
title The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
title_full The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
title_fullStr The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
title_short The Effect of Seasonal Temperature Changes on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
title_sort effect of seasonal temperature changes on gestational diabetes mellitus prevalence
topic gestational diabetes mellitus
seasonal temperature
prevalence
url http://namikkemalmedj.com/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/the-effect-of-seasonal-temperature-changes-on-gest/47080
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