Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker

Widely used glyphosate-based herbicides can remain in agricultural fields or be spread into the surrounding environment. This study aimed to develop an antibody technique for assessing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after glyphosate exposure in the ass...

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Main Authors: Phochit Nanthanawat, Pongpat Kiatprasert, Amnuay Wattanakornsiri, Jakkaphun Nanuam, Witchuda Prasatkaew, Sawipa Ruttanakorn, Chutima Thanomsit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Toxicology Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750022001639
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author Phochit Nanthanawat
Pongpat Kiatprasert
Amnuay Wattanakornsiri
Jakkaphun Nanuam
Witchuda Prasatkaew
Sawipa Ruttanakorn
Chutima Thanomsit
author_facet Phochit Nanthanawat
Pongpat Kiatprasert
Amnuay Wattanakornsiri
Jakkaphun Nanuam
Witchuda Prasatkaew
Sawipa Ruttanakorn
Chutima Thanomsit
author_sort Phochit Nanthanawat
collection DOAJ
description Widely used glyphosate-based herbicides can remain in agricultural fields or be spread into the surrounding environment. This study aimed to develop an antibody technique for assessing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after glyphosate exposure in the assessed tissues consisting of plasma, muscle, gills, and liver. Results showed that the cumulative mortality of fish exposed to glyphosate increased with exposure time and glyphosate concentration. The LC50 was evaluated using probit analysis. A sub-lethal concentration of 2 µL L−1 glyphosate-based herbicide altered behavioural and physiological appearances. AChE expression decreased compared to that in the control group with increasing glyphosate exposure time. The 71 kDa AChE was consecutively expressed in plasma, muscle, gill, and liver under laboratory and field conditions, as detected by dot blot and Western blot analysis. Furthermore, laboratory and field studies of the gills showed positive immunohistochemical results. Although this study could detect AChE expression in many tissues, using gills to assess AChE exposure allowed the fish not to be sacrificed compared with other organ studies, and this technique can be used in both laboratory and field conditions. In conclusion, the antibody technique can be applied to measure AChE expression in the gill tissue to assess glyphosate-based herbicide exposure.
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spelling doaj.art-d85cd8f595df4d1c8bbb3dd815cf60b92022-12-22T04:19:07ZengElsevierToxicology Reports2214-75002022-01-01915481556Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarkerPhochit Nanthanawat0Pongpat Kiatprasert1Amnuay Wattanakornsiri2Jakkaphun Nanuam3Witchuda Prasatkaew4Sawipa Ruttanakorn5Chutima Thanomsit6Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, ThailandDepartment of Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Surin Campus, Surin 32000, ThailandDepartment of Agriculture and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University, Surin 32000, ThailandProgram of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Science and Social Sciences, Burapha University, Sakaeo, ThailandDepartment of Environmental Management, Faculty of Science and Technology, Dhonburi Rajabhat University, Samutprakan 10540, ThailandDepartment of Fishery Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Kalasin University, Kalasin 46000, ThailandDepartment of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Surin Campus, Surin 32000, Thailand; Corresponding author.Widely used glyphosate-based herbicides can remain in agricultural fields or be spread into the surrounding environment. This study aimed to develop an antibody technique for assessing acetylcholinesterase (AChE) expression in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) after glyphosate exposure in the assessed tissues consisting of plasma, muscle, gills, and liver. Results showed that the cumulative mortality of fish exposed to glyphosate increased with exposure time and glyphosate concentration. The LC50 was evaluated using probit analysis. A sub-lethal concentration of 2 µL L−1 glyphosate-based herbicide altered behavioural and physiological appearances. AChE expression decreased compared to that in the control group with increasing glyphosate exposure time. The 71 kDa AChE was consecutively expressed in plasma, muscle, gill, and liver under laboratory and field conditions, as detected by dot blot and Western blot analysis. Furthermore, laboratory and field studies of the gills showed positive immunohistochemical results. Although this study could detect AChE expression in many tissues, using gills to assess AChE exposure allowed the fish not to be sacrificed compared with other organ studies, and this technique can be used in both laboratory and field conditions. In conclusion, the antibody technique can be applied to measure AChE expression in the gill tissue to assess glyphosate-based herbicide exposure.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750022001639AcetylcholinesteraseHerbicideGlyphosateExposureProbit analysis
spellingShingle Phochit Nanthanawat
Pongpat Kiatprasert
Amnuay Wattanakornsiri
Jakkaphun Nanuam
Witchuda Prasatkaew
Sawipa Ruttanakorn
Chutima Thanomsit
Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker
Toxicology Reports
Acetylcholinesterase
Herbicide
Glyphosate
Exposure
Probit analysis
title Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker
title_full Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker
title_fullStr Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker
title_full_unstemmed Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker
title_short Development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a glyphosate-based herbicide biomarker
title_sort development of an antibody technique for acetylcholinesterase expression detection in the gill of nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus as a glyphosate based herbicide biomarker
topic Acetylcholinesterase
Herbicide
Glyphosate
Exposure
Probit analysis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214750022001639
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