Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French

In this article, we present a novel analysis of infinitive fronting in Old and Middle French (9th-16th century). We find that in sentences with modal verbs and clitic climbing, the infinitive may either follow the main verb or precede it. When the subject of the main verb is overt and the infinitive...

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Main Authors: Marc Olivier, Christina Sevdali, Raffaella Folli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 2024-03-01
Series:Isogloss
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/314
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author Marc Olivier
Christina Sevdali
Raffaella Folli
author_facet Marc Olivier
Christina Sevdali
Raffaella Folli
author_sort Marc Olivier
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we present a novel analysis of infinitive fronting in Old and Middle French (9th-16th century). We find that in sentences with modal verbs and clitic climbing, the infinitive may either follow the main verb or precede it. When the subject of the main verb is overt and the infinitive is fronted, the order is Subj-Vinf-Vfin. Moreover, we find that the object of the fronted infinitive either cliticises onto the main verb (i.e. clitic climbing) or moves as a full DP with the infinitive, in which case the order is Subj-Obj-Vinf-Vfin. We compare our data to Stylistic Fronting, and we show that infinitive fronting in Old and Middle French is a different mechanism. Our analysis takes infinitive fronting to be vP-movement to Spec,TP, an operation which patterns alongside other Transparency Effects. Therefore, infinitive fronting provides further evidence for monoclausal restructuring in earlier French.
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spelling doaj.art-d85f008c15dd40a6ac240e25dbb174a62024-04-02T13:57:23ZengUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaIsogloss2385-41382024-03-0110410.5565/rev/isogloss.314Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French Marc Olivier0Christina Sevdali1Raffaella Folli2University of OxfordUlster UniversityUlster UniversityIn this article, we present a novel analysis of infinitive fronting in Old and Middle French (9th-16th century). We find that in sentences with modal verbs and clitic climbing, the infinitive may either follow the main verb or precede it. When the subject of the main verb is overt and the infinitive is fronted, the order is Subj-Vinf-Vfin. Moreover, we find that the object of the fronted infinitive either cliticises onto the main verb (i.e. clitic climbing) or moves as a full DP with the infinitive, in which case the order is Subj-Obj-Vinf-Vfin. We compare our data to Stylistic Fronting, and we show that infinitive fronting in Old and Middle French is a different mechanism. Our analysis takes infinitive fronting to be vP-movement to Spec,TP, an operation which patterns alongside other Transparency Effects. Therefore, infinitive fronting provides further evidence for monoclausal restructuring in earlier French. https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/314infinitivesclitic placementOld FrenchrestructuringStylistic Fronting
spellingShingle Marc Olivier
Christina Sevdali
Raffaella Folli
Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French
Isogloss
infinitives
clitic placement
Old French
restructuring
Stylistic Fronting
title Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French
title_full Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French
title_fullStr Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French
title_full_unstemmed Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French
title_short Infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in Old and Middle French
title_sort infinitive fronting as a transparency effect in old and middle french
topic infinitives
clitic placement
Old French
restructuring
Stylistic Fronting
url https://revistes.uab.cat/isogloss/article/view/314
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