Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

There has been a rise in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in developing countries, including South Korea. Consequently, the use of immunosuppressive agents such as immunomodulators or biologics has also increased. Due to immunosuppression, patients on these agents are at increased r...

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Main Authors: Seung Hwan Shin, Sang Hyoung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Jin Publishing & Printing Co. 2022-08-01
Series:The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=5840&vmd=Full
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author Seung Hwan Shin
Sang Hyoung Park
author_facet Seung Hwan Shin
Sang Hyoung Park
author_sort Seung Hwan Shin
collection DOAJ
description There has been a rise in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in developing countries, including South Korea. Consequently, the use of immunosuppressive agents such as immunomodulators or biologics has also increased. Due to immunosuppression, patients on these agents are at increased risk of various opportunistic infections during treatment, which may sometimes lead to serious adverse outcomes. Viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis B, is one of the infectious conditions that can be reactivated during immunosuppressive therapy, and adequate strategies for monitoring and prophylaxis are needed to prevent it. South Korea is one of the countries with intermediate endemicity for hepatitis A and B. Thus, taking adequate precautions against viral hepatitis could prevent new infections or reactivation of these conditions in patients with IBD on immunosuppressive therapy. In this review article, we have summarized the latest evidence on viral hepatitis in patients with IBD that would be of assistance in clinical practice.
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spelling doaj.art-d8634b42e93d4e168671f00334a930ca2024-03-06T06:31:33ZengJin Publishing & Printing Co.The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology1598-99922233-68692022-08-01802515910.4166/kjg.2022.096Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseSeung Hwan Shin0Sang Hyoung Park1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5366-5749Department of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaThere has been a rise in the incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in developing countries, including South Korea. Consequently, the use of immunosuppressive agents such as immunomodulators or biologics has also increased. Due to immunosuppression, patients on these agents are at increased risk of various opportunistic infections during treatment, which may sometimes lead to serious adverse outcomes. Viral hepatitis, especially hepatitis B, is one of the infectious conditions that can be reactivated during immunosuppressive therapy, and adequate strategies for monitoring and prophylaxis are needed to prevent it. South Korea is one of the countries with intermediate endemicity for hepatitis A and B. Thus, taking adequate precautions against viral hepatitis could prevent new infections or reactivation of these conditions in patients with IBD on immunosuppressive therapy. In this review article, we have summarized the latest evidence on viral hepatitis in patients with IBD that would be of assistance in clinical practice. https://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=5840&vmd=Fullinflammatory bowel diseasehepatitis viruseshepatitis ahepatitis bhepatitis c
spellingShingle Seung Hwan Shin
Sang Hyoung Park
Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
The Korean Journal of Gastroenterology
inflammatory bowel disease
hepatitis viruses
hepatitis a
hepatitis b
hepatitis c
title Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_fullStr Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full_unstemmed Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_short Viral Hepatitis in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_sort viral hepatitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease
topic inflammatory bowel disease
hepatitis viruses
hepatitis a
hepatitis b
hepatitis c
url https://www.kjg.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=5840&vmd=Full
work_keys_str_mv AT seunghwanshin viralhepatitisinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldisease
AT sanghyoungpark viralhepatitisinpatientswithinflammatoryboweldisease