The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments

Particle-laden flows are ubiquitous, ranging across systems such as platelets in blood, dust storms, marine snow, and cloud droplets. The dynamics of a small particle in such non-uniform flows, under the idealization of being rigid and spherical, is described by the Maxey–Riley–Gatignol equation, wh...

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Main Authors: Divya Jaganathan, S. Ganga Prasath, Rama Govindarajan, Vishal Vasan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1167338/full
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author Divya Jaganathan
S. Ganga Prasath
Rama Govindarajan
Vishal Vasan
author_facet Divya Jaganathan
S. Ganga Prasath
Rama Govindarajan
Vishal Vasan
author_sort Divya Jaganathan
collection DOAJ
description Particle-laden flows are ubiquitous, ranging across systems such as platelets in blood, dust storms, marine snow, and cloud droplets. The dynamics of a small particle in such non-uniform flows, under the idealization of being rigid and spherical, is described by the Maxey–Riley–Gatignol equation, which includes the Basset–Boussinesq history force among other better-understood forces. The history force, which is an integral over time with a weakly singular kernel, is often neglected, not because such neglect is known to be justified, but because it is difficult to be included in general scenarios. It is becoming increasingly evident that there are situations where neglecting this force might not be valid. In this review, after introducing classical knowledge about the history force, we outline recent studies that suggest alternative forms for it and discuss the range of validity of each, and describe recent numerical methods that have been developed to efficiently compute the history force. The question of whether the history force matters requires careful consideration and can be settled only with its accurate inclusion. We hope this review will help researchers addressing the multitude of open questions related to particulate flows to account for this effect.
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spelling doaj.art-d8649394c62544e0872c1264f2b72bba2023-05-22T04:54:45ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2023-05-011110.3389/fphy.2023.11673381167338The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developmentsDivya Jaganathan0S. Ganga Prasath1Rama Govindarajan2Vishal Vasan3International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, IndiaDepartment of Applied Mechanics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, IndiaInternational Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, IndiaInternational Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bengaluru, IndiaParticle-laden flows are ubiquitous, ranging across systems such as platelets in blood, dust storms, marine snow, and cloud droplets. The dynamics of a small particle in such non-uniform flows, under the idealization of being rigid and spherical, is described by the Maxey–Riley–Gatignol equation, which includes the Basset–Boussinesq history force among other better-understood forces. The history force, which is an integral over time with a weakly singular kernel, is often neglected, not because such neglect is known to be justified, but because it is difficult to be included in general scenarios. It is becoming increasingly evident that there are situations where neglecting this force might not be valid. In this review, after introducing classical knowledge about the history force, we outline recent studies that suggest alternative forms for it and discuss the range of validity of each, and describe recent numerical methods that have been developed to efficiently compute the history force. The question of whether the history force matters requires careful consideration and can be settled only with its accurate inclusion. We hope this review will help researchers addressing the multitude of open questions related to particulate flows to account for this effect.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1167338/fullparticulate flowMaxey–Riley equationunsteady Stokes flowBasset-Boussinesq history forcememory force
spellingShingle Divya Jaganathan
S. Ganga Prasath
Rama Govindarajan
Vishal Vasan
The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments
Frontiers in Physics
particulate flow
Maxey–Riley equation
unsteady Stokes flow
Basset-Boussinesq history force
memory force
title The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments
title_full The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments
title_fullStr The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments
title_full_unstemmed The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments
title_short The Basset–Boussinesq history force: its neglect, validity, and recent numerical developments
title_sort basset boussinesq history force its neglect validity and recent numerical developments
topic particulate flow
Maxey–Riley equation
unsteady Stokes flow
Basset-Boussinesq history force
memory force
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2023.1167338/full
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