Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and short sleep duration are individually associated with an increased risk for hypertension (HTN). The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to test the hypothesis of a cumulative association of OSA severity and short sleep duration with the risk for preval...

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Main Authors: Pascaline Priou, Marc Le Vaillant, Nicole Meslier, Audrey Paris, Thierry Pigeanne, Xuan-Lan Nguyen, Claire Alizon, Acya Bizieux-Thaminy, Laurene Leclair-Visonneau, Marie-Pierre Humeau, Frédéric Gagnadoux, IRSR sleep cohort group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0115666&type=printable
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author Pascaline Priou
Marc Le Vaillant
Nicole Meslier
Audrey Paris
Thierry Pigeanne
Xuan-Lan Nguyen
Claire Alizon
Acya Bizieux-Thaminy
Laurene Leclair-Visonneau
Marie-Pierre Humeau
Frédéric Gagnadoux
IRSR sleep cohort group
author_facet Pascaline Priou
Marc Le Vaillant
Nicole Meslier
Audrey Paris
Thierry Pigeanne
Xuan-Lan Nguyen
Claire Alizon
Acya Bizieux-Thaminy
Laurene Leclair-Visonneau
Marie-Pierre Humeau
Frédéric Gagnadoux
IRSR sleep cohort group
author_sort Pascaline Priou
collection DOAJ
description Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and short sleep duration are individually associated with an increased risk for hypertension (HTN). The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to test the hypothesis of a cumulative association of OSA severity and short sleep duration with the risk for prevalent HTN. Among 1,499 patients undergoing polysomnography for suspected OSA, 410 (27.3%) previously diagnosed as hypertensive and taking antihypertensive medication were considered as having HTN. Patients with total sleep time (TST) <6 h were considered to be short sleepers. Logistic regression procedures were performed to determine the independent association of HTN with OSA and sleep duration. Considering normal sleepers (TST ≥6 h) without OSA as the reference group, the odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence intervals) for having HTN was 2.51 (1.35-4.68) in normal sleepers with OSA and 4.37 (2.18-8.78) in short sleepers with OSA after adjustment for age, gender, obesity, diabetes, depression, current smoking, use of thyroid hormones, daytime sleepiness, poor sleep complaint, time in bed, sleep architecture and fragmentation, and study site. The risk for HTN appeared to present a cumulative association with OSA severity and short sleep duration (p<0.0001 for linear trend). The higher risk for HTN was observed in short sleepers with severe OSA (AHI ≥30) (OR, 4.29 [2.03-9.07]). In patients investigated for suspected OSA, sleep-disordered breathing severity and short sleep duration have a cumulative association with the risk for prevalent HTN. Further studies are required to determine whether interventions to optimize sleep may contribute to lower BP in patients with OSA.
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spelling doaj.art-d867933e29c44d42b7143af27b6bde922025-02-23T05:33:10ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01912e11566610.1371/journal.pone.0115666Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.Pascaline PriouMarc Le VaillantNicole MeslierAudrey ParisThierry PigeanneXuan-Lan NguyenClaire AlizonAcya Bizieux-ThaminyLaurene Leclair-VisonneauMarie-Pierre HumeauFrédéric GagnadouxIRSR sleep cohort groupObstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and short sleep duration are individually associated with an increased risk for hypertension (HTN). The aim of this multicenter cross-sectional study was to test the hypothesis of a cumulative association of OSA severity and short sleep duration with the risk for prevalent HTN. Among 1,499 patients undergoing polysomnography for suspected OSA, 410 (27.3%) previously diagnosed as hypertensive and taking antihypertensive medication were considered as having HTN. Patients with total sleep time (TST) <6 h were considered to be short sleepers. Logistic regression procedures were performed to determine the independent association of HTN with OSA and sleep duration. Considering normal sleepers (TST ≥6 h) without OSA as the reference group, the odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence intervals) for having HTN was 2.51 (1.35-4.68) in normal sleepers with OSA and 4.37 (2.18-8.78) in short sleepers with OSA after adjustment for age, gender, obesity, diabetes, depression, current smoking, use of thyroid hormones, daytime sleepiness, poor sleep complaint, time in bed, sleep architecture and fragmentation, and study site. The risk for HTN appeared to present a cumulative association with OSA severity and short sleep duration (p<0.0001 for linear trend). The higher risk for HTN was observed in short sleepers with severe OSA (AHI ≥30) (OR, 4.29 [2.03-9.07]). In patients investigated for suspected OSA, sleep-disordered breathing severity and short sleep duration have a cumulative association with the risk for prevalent HTN. Further studies are required to determine whether interventions to optimize sleep may contribute to lower BP in patients with OSA.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0115666&type=printable
spellingShingle Pascaline Priou
Marc Le Vaillant
Nicole Meslier
Audrey Paris
Thierry Pigeanne
Xuan-Lan Nguyen
Claire Alizon
Acya Bizieux-Thaminy
Laurene Leclair-Visonneau
Marie-Pierre Humeau
Frédéric Gagnadoux
IRSR sleep cohort group
Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.
PLoS ONE
title Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.
title_full Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.
title_fullStr Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.
title_full_unstemmed Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.
title_short Cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension.
title_sort cumulative association of obstructive sleep apnea severity and short sleep duration with the risk for hypertension
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0115666&type=printable
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