The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene

The view of the deity and the people in 2 Maccabees seems to be a dynamic rather than a stagnant relationship. On the one hand, the deity sometimes punishes his people through the enemy. However, in other instances, he defends them against the same enemy. In this sequence of events, the ‘Heliodorus...

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Main Author: Pierre J. Jordaan
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2023-01-01
Series:HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8046
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author Pierre J. Jordaan
author_facet Pierre J. Jordaan
author_sort Pierre J. Jordaan
collection DOAJ
description The view of the deity and the people in 2 Maccabees seems to be a dynamic rather than a stagnant relationship. On the one hand, the deity sometimes punishes his people through the enemy. However, in other instances, he defends them against the same enemy. In this sequence of events, the ‘Heliodorus scene’ in 2 Maccabees 3 is quite unique. A protagonist and his helpers (a man on a horse and two youths) as well as an antagonist and his helpers (Heliodorus and his bodyguard) can be shown. Minor, seemingly insignificant players – the ‘widows and orphans’ – are also found. Doran states that mentioning them in this scene is possibly a rhetorical ploy and refers to LXX Psalms 67:6 (Ps 68:5) as possible background. However, Doran, unfortunately, does not investigate LXX Psalms 67 further. Upon closer inquiry, this text might show an interesting context for the Heliodorus scene and the making of the people. It demonstrates how ‘the people’ should conduct themselves, the role of the sanctuary, and if one can expect the deity to get involved. Contribution: This is a new contribution as the relationship between LXX Psalms 67 and 2 Maccabees 3 has never been looked at in this way.
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spelling doaj.art-d86e64aab4ba4346b10dae31c76ee9cb2023-02-01T13:03:12ZafrAOSISHTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies0259-94222072-80502023-01-01792e1e610.4102/hts.v79i2.80465596The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scenePierre J. Jordaan0Department of Ancient Languages, Faculty of Theology, North-West University, PotchefstroomThe view of the deity and the people in 2 Maccabees seems to be a dynamic rather than a stagnant relationship. On the one hand, the deity sometimes punishes his people through the enemy. However, in other instances, he defends them against the same enemy. In this sequence of events, the ‘Heliodorus scene’ in 2 Maccabees 3 is quite unique. A protagonist and his helpers (a man on a horse and two youths) as well as an antagonist and his helpers (Heliodorus and his bodyguard) can be shown. Minor, seemingly insignificant players – the ‘widows and orphans’ – are also found. Doran states that mentioning them in this scene is possibly a rhetorical ploy and refers to LXX Psalms 67:6 (Ps 68:5) as possible background. However, Doran, unfortunately, does not investigate LXX Psalms 67 further. Upon closer inquiry, this text might show an interesting context for the Heliodorus scene and the making of the people. It demonstrates how ‘the people’ should conduct themselves, the role of the sanctuary, and if one can expect the deity to get involved. Contribution: This is a new contribution as the relationship between LXX Psalms 67 and 2 Maccabees 3 has never been looked at in this way.https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8046orphans and widowstemplejerusalemoniashorseman and youthsheliodorus.
spellingShingle Pierre J. Jordaan
The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene
HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies
orphans and widows
temple
jerusalem
onias
horseman and youths
heliodorus.
title The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene
title_full The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene
title_fullStr The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene
title_full_unstemmed The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene
title_short The making of the people in 2 Maccabees 3 in the Heliodorus scene
title_sort making of the people in 2 maccabees 3 in the heliodorus scene
topic orphans and widows
temple
jerusalem
onias
horseman and youths
heliodorus.
url https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/8046
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