Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling

3D bioprinting involves using bioinks that combine biological and synthetic materials. The selection of the most appropriate cell-material combination for a specific application is complex, and there is a lack of consensus on the optimal conditions required. Plasma-loaded alginate and alginate/methy...

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Main Authors: Cristina Banda Sánchez, Nieves Cubo Mateo, Laura Saldaña, Alba Valdivieso, Julie Earl, Itziar González Gómez, Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/15/3196
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author Cristina Banda Sánchez
Nieves Cubo Mateo
Laura Saldaña
Alba Valdivieso
Julie Earl
Itziar González Gómez
Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo
author_facet Cristina Banda Sánchez
Nieves Cubo Mateo
Laura Saldaña
Alba Valdivieso
Julie Earl
Itziar González Gómez
Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo
author_sort Cristina Banda Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description 3D bioprinting involves using bioinks that combine biological and synthetic materials. The selection of the most appropriate cell-material combination for a specific application is complex, and there is a lack of consensus on the optimal conditions required. Plasma-loaded alginate and alginate/methylcellulose (Alg/MC) inks were chosen to study their viscoelastic behaviour, degree of recovery, gelation kinetics, and cell survival after printing. Selected inks showed a shear thinning behavior from shear rates as low as 0.2 s<sup>−1,</sup> and the ink composed of 3% <i>w/v</i> SA and 9% <i>w/v</i> MC was the only one showing a successful stacking and 96% recovery capacity. A 0.5 × 10<sup>6</sup> PANC-1 cell-laden bioink was extruded with an Inkredible 3D printer (Cellink) through a D = 410 μm tip conical nozzle into 6-well culture plates. Cylindrical constructs were printed and crosslinked with CaCl<sub>2</sub>. Bioinks suffered a 1.845 Pa maximum pressure at the tip that was not deleterious for cellular viability. Cell aggregates can be appreciated for the cut total length observed in confocal microscopy, indicating a good proliferation rate at different heights of the construct, and suggesting the viability of the selected bioink PANC-1/P-Alg<sub>3</sub>/MC<sub>9</sub> for building up three-dimensional bioprinted pancreatic tumor constructs.
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spelling doaj.art-d8700457892e467b8cabb84062382dda2023-11-18T23:27:52ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602023-07-011515319610.3390/polym15153196Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour ModellingCristina Banda Sánchez0Nieves Cubo Mateo1Laura Saldaña2Alba Valdivieso3Julie Earl4Itziar González Gómez5Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo6Institute of Science and Technology of Polymers (ICTP-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, SpainNebrija Research Group ARIES, Higher Polytechnic School, Antonio de Nebrija University, 28015 Madrid, SpainIdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario La Paz, 28046 Madrid, SpainInstitute for Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI-CSIC), Sensors and Ultrasonic Systems, 28006 Madrid, SpainRamón y Cajal Health Research Institute (IRYCIS), Molecular Epidemiology and Predictive Tumour Markers, 28034 Madrid, SpainInstitute for Physical and Information Technologies (ITEFI-CSIC), Sensors and Ultrasonic Systems, 28006 Madrid, SpainInstitute of Science and Technology of Polymers (ICTP-CSIC), 28006 Madrid, Spain3D bioprinting involves using bioinks that combine biological and synthetic materials. The selection of the most appropriate cell-material combination for a specific application is complex, and there is a lack of consensus on the optimal conditions required. Plasma-loaded alginate and alginate/methylcellulose (Alg/MC) inks were chosen to study their viscoelastic behaviour, degree of recovery, gelation kinetics, and cell survival after printing. Selected inks showed a shear thinning behavior from shear rates as low as 0.2 s<sup>−1,</sup> and the ink composed of 3% <i>w/v</i> SA and 9% <i>w/v</i> MC was the only one showing a successful stacking and 96% recovery capacity. A 0.5 × 10<sup>6</sup> PANC-1 cell-laden bioink was extruded with an Inkredible 3D printer (Cellink) through a D = 410 μm tip conical nozzle into 6-well culture plates. Cylindrical constructs were printed and crosslinked with CaCl<sub>2</sub>. Bioinks suffered a 1.845 Pa maximum pressure at the tip that was not deleterious for cellular viability. Cell aggregates can be appreciated for the cut total length observed in confocal microscopy, indicating a good proliferation rate at different heights of the construct, and suggesting the viability of the selected bioink PANC-1/P-Alg<sub>3</sub>/MC<sub>9</sub> for building up three-dimensional bioprinted pancreatic tumor constructs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/15/31963D bioprintingbioinksplasmaalginatemethylcellulosePANC-1
spellingShingle Cristina Banda Sánchez
Nieves Cubo Mateo
Laura Saldaña
Alba Valdivieso
Julie Earl
Itziar González Gómez
Luis M. Rodríguez-Lorenzo
Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling
Polymers
3D bioprinting
bioinks
plasma
alginate
methylcellulose
PANC-1
title Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling
title_full Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling
title_fullStr Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling
title_short Selection and Optimization of a Bioink Based on PANC-1- Plasma/Alginate/Methylcellulose for Pancreatic Tumour Modelling
title_sort selection and optimization of a bioink based on panc 1 plasma alginate methylcellulose for pancreatic tumour modelling
topic 3D bioprinting
bioinks
plasma
alginate
methylcellulose
PANC-1
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/15/3196
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