Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study

We aimed to investigate whether frequencies of protein-rich food intake were associated with frailty among older Japanese adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011 among 3843 men and 4331 women in a population-based cohort of Kameoka city, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Frailty was assessed by...

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Main Authors: Miwa Yamaguchi, Yosuke Yamada, Hinako Nanri, Yoshizu Nozawa, Aya Itoi, Eiichi Yoshimura, Yuya Watanabe, Tsukasa Yoshida, Keiichi Yokoyama, Chiho Goto, Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata, Hisamine Kobayashi, Misaka Kimura, Kyoto-Kameoka Study Group
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-01-01
Series:Nutrients
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/1/84
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author Miwa Yamaguchi
Yosuke Yamada
Hinako Nanri
Yoshizu Nozawa
Aya Itoi
Eiichi Yoshimura
Yuya Watanabe
Tsukasa Yoshida
Keiichi Yokoyama
Chiho Goto
Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata
Hisamine Kobayashi
Misaka Kimura
Kyoto-Kameoka Study Group
author_facet Miwa Yamaguchi
Yosuke Yamada
Hinako Nanri
Yoshizu Nozawa
Aya Itoi
Eiichi Yoshimura
Yuya Watanabe
Tsukasa Yoshida
Keiichi Yokoyama
Chiho Goto
Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata
Hisamine Kobayashi
Misaka Kimura
Kyoto-Kameoka Study Group
author_sort Miwa Yamaguchi
collection DOAJ
description We aimed to investigate whether frequencies of protein-rich food intake were associated with frailty among older Japanese adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011 among 3843 men and 4331 women in a population-based cohort of Kameoka city, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Frailty was assessed by the weighted score based on the 25-item Kihon-Checklist. The frequency of protein-rich food intake was examined as “seafood”, “meat”, “dairy products”, “eggs”, and “soy products”. The outcome of frailty was analyzed with a multiple logistic regression model using the frequency of protein-rich food intake. When compared to the first quartile, it was observed that there was a significant association between the lower adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for frailty and the frequency of seafood intake in the fourth quartile among men (PR 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.42, 0.99) and from the second quartile to the third quartile among women (PR 0.61, 95% CI, 0.43, 0.85; PR 0.64, 95% CI, 0.46, 0.91). The frequency of dairy products intake in the third quartile among women was significantly associated with a lower PR for frailty (p-value = 0.013). Our findings suggest that the consumption of seafood and dairy products may help older adults in maintaining their independence.
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spelling doaj.art-d8702220703947caa2596650da63ad172022-12-22T02:47:16ZengMDPI AGNutrients2072-66432018-01-011018410.3390/nu10010084nu10010084Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka StudyMiwa Yamaguchi0Yosuke Yamada1Hinako Nanri2Yoshizu Nozawa3Aya Itoi4Eiichi Yoshimura5Yuya Watanabe6Tsukasa Yoshida7Keiichi Yokoyama8Chiho Goto9Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata10Hisamine Kobayashi11Misaka Kimura12Kyoto-Kameoka Study Group13Department of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, JapanDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, JapanDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, JapanAjinomoto Co., Inc., Tokyo 210-8681, JapanDepartment of Health, Sports and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Welfare, Kobe Women’s University, Hyogo 650-0046, JapanDepartment of Food and Health Sciences, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Kumamoto 862-8502, JapanLaboratory of Applied Health Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, JapanDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, JapanDepartment of Business Administration, Kyoto Gakuen University, Kyoto 621-8555, JapanDepartment of Health and Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Human Life, Nagoya Bunri University, Aichi 492-8520, JapanDepartment of Nutritional Epidemiology and Shokuiku, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, JapanAjinomoto Co., Inc., Tokyo 210-8681, JapanLaboratory of Applied Health Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto 602-8566, JapanDepartment of Nutrition and Metabolism, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Tokyo 162-8636, JapanWe aimed to investigate whether frequencies of protein-rich food intake were associated with frailty among older Japanese adults. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2011 among 3843 men and 4331 women in a population-based cohort of Kameoka city, Kyoto Prefecture, Japan. Frailty was assessed by the weighted score based on the 25-item Kihon-Checklist. The frequency of protein-rich food intake was examined as “seafood”, “meat”, “dairy products”, “eggs”, and “soy products”. The outcome of frailty was analyzed with a multiple logistic regression model using the frequency of protein-rich food intake. When compared to the first quartile, it was observed that there was a significant association between the lower adjusted prevalence ratio (PR) for frailty and the frequency of seafood intake in the fourth quartile among men (PR 0.64, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.42, 0.99) and from the second quartile to the third quartile among women (PR 0.61, 95% CI, 0.43, 0.85; PR 0.64, 95% CI, 0.46, 0.91). The frequency of dairy products intake in the third quartile among women was significantly associated with a lower PR for frailty (p-value = 0.013). Our findings suggest that the consumption of seafood and dairy products may help older adults in maintaining their independence.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/1/84frailtyKihon-Checklistfrequency of protein-rich foodseafooddairy products
spellingShingle Miwa Yamaguchi
Yosuke Yamada
Hinako Nanri
Yoshizu Nozawa
Aya Itoi
Eiichi Yoshimura
Yuya Watanabe
Tsukasa Yoshida
Keiichi Yokoyama
Chiho Goto
Kazuko Ishikawa-Takata
Hisamine Kobayashi
Misaka Kimura
Kyoto-Kameoka Study Group
Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study
Nutrients
frailty
Kihon-Checklist
frequency of protein-rich food
seafood
dairy products
title Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study
title_full Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study
title_fullStr Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study
title_full_unstemmed Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study
title_short Association between the Frequency of Protein-Rich Food Intakes and Kihon-Checklist Frailty Indices in Older Japanese Adults: The Kyoto-Kameoka Study
title_sort association between the frequency of protein rich food intakes and kihon checklist frailty indices in older japanese adults the kyoto kameoka study
topic frailty
Kihon-Checklist
frequency of protein-rich food
seafood
dairy products
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/10/1/84
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