Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection
A retrospective study on 235 natural cases of Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex in order to determine the etiological agents, their prevalence and interrelationships was performed in Serbia. Lung tissue samples were analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction for the presence of Porcine circovirus type...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Sciendo
2015-03-01
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| Series: | Acta Veterinaria |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0006 |
| _version_ | 1819038344266383360 |
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| author | Božidar SAVIĆ Oliver RADANOVIĆ Dubravka JOVIČIĆ Ksenija NEŠIĆ Snežana IVANOVIĆ Ognjen STEVANČEVIĆ Đorđe CVETOJEVIĆ Dragan KASAGIĆ |
| author_facet | Božidar SAVIĆ Oliver RADANOVIĆ Dubravka JOVIČIĆ Ksenija NEŠIĆ Snežana IVANOVIĆ Ognjen STEVANČEVIĆ Đorđe CVETOJEVIĆ Dragan KASAGIĆ |
| author_sort | Božidar SAVIĆ |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A retrospective study on 235 natural cases of Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex in order to determine the etiological agents, their prevalence and interrelationships was performed in Serbia. Lung tissue samples were analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction for the presence of Porcine circovirus type 2, Porcine reproductive and respiratory virus, Swine influenza virus, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Haemophilus parasuis, Streptococcus suis and Arcanobacterium pyogenes. A total of 49 different combinations of viral and bacterial pathogens were found. Five different viral and viral/Mhp co-infections were detected. Monobacterial infections were found in 150 cases and polybacterial infection was detected in 85 samples. PCV2 was the main virus detected, and Pm was the most aggressive secondary pathogen detected in PRDC. The reason for PRDC being so prevalent among Serbian pigs is most likely due to the large number of risk factors in the conventional farrow-to-finish system, compared to multi-site production systems. Therefore, measures aimed at a better control of respiratory viruses, particularly Porcine circovirus type 2 and Porcine reproductive and respiratory virus, as well as Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infections, and adoption of rational decisions on respiratory bacterial pathogens specific therapeutic and preventive strategies at herd level, simultaneously with significant improvements on farm management should reduce the occurrence of PRDC. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-21T08:35:49Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d8718540e17a42fe8695a80113d77d8a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1820-7448 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-21T08:35:49Z |
| publishDate | 2015-03-01 |
| publisher | Sciendo |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Acta Veterinaria |
| spelling | doaj.art-d8718540e17a42fe8695a80113d77d8a2022-12-21T19:10:05ZengSciendoActa Veterinaria1820-74482015-03-01651798810.1515/acve-2015-0006Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) DetectionBožidar SAVIĆ0Oliver RADANOVIĆ1Dubravka JOVIČIĆ2Ksenija NEŠIĆ3Snežana IVANOVIĆ4Ognjen STEVANČEVIĆ5Đorđe CVETOJEVIĆ6Dragan KASAGIĆ7Institute of Veterinary Medicine Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine Belgrade, Serbia”Singidunum” University, Faculty of Applied Ecology, Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine Belgrade, SerbiaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine Belgrade, SerbiaFaculty of Agriculture, Department for Veterinary Medicine, University of Novi Sad, SerbiaInstitute of Veterinary Medicine Belgrade, SerbiaVeterinary Institute of the Republic of Srpska “Dr Vaso Butozan”, Banja Luka, Republic of SrpskaA retrospective study on 235 natural cases of Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex in order to determine the etiological agents, their prevalence and interrelationships was performed in Serbia. Lung tissue samples were analyzed by Polymerase Chain Reaction for the presence of Porcine circovirus type 2, Porcine reproductive and respiratory virus, Swine influenza virus, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Pasteurella multocida, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, Haemophilus parasuis, Streptococcus suis and Arcanobacterium pyogenes. A total of 49 different combinations of viral and bacterial pathogens were found. Five different viral and viral/Mhp co-infections were detected. Monobacterial infections were found in 150 cases and polybacterial infection was detected in 85 samples. PCV2 was the main virus detected, and Pm was the most aggressive secondary pathogen detected in PRDC. The reason for PRDC being so prevalent among Serbian pigs is most likely due to the large number of risk factors in the conventional farrow-to-finish system, compared to multi-site production systems. Therefore, measures aimed at a better control of respiratory viruses, particularly Porcine circovirus type 2 and Porcine reproductive and respiratory virus, as well as Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae infections, and adoption of rational decisions on respiratory bacterial pathogens specific therapeutic and preventive strategies at herd level, simultaneously with significant improvements on farm management should reduce the occurrence of PRDC.https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0006farm pigsrespiratory diseasesetiological agentsprdcpcr |
| spellingShingle | Božidar SAVIĆ Oliver RADANOVIĆ Dubravka JOVIČIĆ Ksenija NEŠIĆ Snežana IVANOVIĆ Ognjen STEVANČEVIĆ Đorđe CVETOJEVIĆ Dragan KASAGIĆ Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection Acta Veterinaria farm pigs respiratory diseases etiological agents prdc pcr |
| title | Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection |
| title_full | Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection |
| title_fullStr | Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection |
| title_short | Survey Of Infectious Agents Associated With Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex (PRDC) In Serbian Swine Herds Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Detection |
| title_sort | survey of infectious agents associated with porcine respiratory disease complex prdc in serbian swine herds using polymerase chain reaction pcr detection |
| topic | farm pigs respiratory diseases etiological agents prdc pcr |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/acve-2015-0006 |
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