VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide

We report the case of a 57-year-old male physician who presented with a life threatening secretory and refractory diarrhoea of around 20 L/day. This was complicated by severe hypotension, hypokalaemia, hypercalcaemia, renal failure requiring dialysis, metabolic acidosis, cardiorespiratory arrest and...

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Main Authors: Omayma ElShafie, Christopher Grant, Aisha Al-Hamdani, Rajeev Jain, Nicholas Woodhouse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sultan Qaboos University 2011-04-01
Series:Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/1553
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author Omayma ElShafie
Christopher Grant
Aisha Al-Hamdani
Rajeev Jain
Nicholas Woodhouse
author_facet Omayma ElShafie
Christopher Grant
Aisha Al-Hamdani
Rajeev Jain
Nicholas Woodhouse
author_sort Omayma ElShafie
collection DOAJ
description We report the case of a 57-year-old male physician who presented with a life threatening secretory and refractory diarrhoea of around 20 L/day. This was complicated by severe hypotension, hypokalaemia, hypercalcaemia, renal failure requiring dialysis, metabolic acidosis, cardiorespiratory arrest and ventilation for 12 days. His diarrhoea responded immediately to the first dose of a therapeutic trial of subcutaneous octreotide 100 mcg 8 hourly which was started on clinical grounds alone before any investigations were carried out. After one day he was extubated and his blood pressure returned to normal. When a functioning neuroendocrine tumour is suspected clinically, the use of octreotide can, as in this case, be life saving.
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spelling doaj.art-d872aec35f254b348ab2e875ad232de02022-12-21T22:11:13ZengSultan Qaboos UniversitySultan Qaboos University Medical Journal2075-051X2075-05282011-04-011111041071479VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotideOmayma ElShafie0Christopher Grant1Aisha Al-Hamdani2Rajeev Jain3Nicholas Woodhouse4Departments of Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.Departments of Surgerye, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.Departments of Pathology Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, OmanDepartments of Radiology & Molecular Imaging, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.Departments Medicine, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman.We report the case of a 57-year-old male physician who presented with a life threatening secretory and refractory diarrhoea of around 20 L/day. This was complicated by severe hypotension, hypokalaemia, hypercalcaemia, renal failure requiring dialysis, metabolic acidosis, cardiorespiratory arrest and ventilation for 12 days. His diarrhoea responded immediately to the first dose of a therapeutic trial of subcutaneous octreotide 100 mcg 8 hourly which was started on clinical grounds alone before any investigations were carried out. After one day he was extubated and his blood pressure returned to normal. When a functioning neuroendocrine tumour is suspected clinically, the use of octreotide can, as in this case, be life saving.https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/1553vipomadiarrhoeapancreatic tumourneuroendocrine tumouroctreotidechromogranin acardiopulmonary arrestcase reportoman
spellingShingle Omayma ElShafie
Christopher Grant
Aisha Al-Hamdani
Rajeev Jain
Nicholas Woodhouse
VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal
vipoma
diarrhoea
pancreatic tumour
neuroendocrine tumour
octreotide
chromogranin a
cardiopulmonary arrest
case report
oman
title VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
title_full VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
title_fullStr VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
title_full_unstemmed VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
title_short VIPoma Crisis : Immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
title_sort vipoma crisis immediate and life saving reduction of massive stool volumes on starting treatment with octreotide
topic vipoma
diarrhoea
pancreatic tumour
neuroendocrine tumour
octreotide
chromogranin a
cardiopulmonary arrest
case report
oman
url https://journals.squ.edu.om/index.php/squmj/article/view/1553
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