Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo

Abstract The present study discusses new research on the analysis of a portrait of a male figure discovered under the painting of Ecce Homo, attributed to the studio of Titian (ca. 1488–1576), with an estimated date in the 1550s. The portrait was examined with non-invasive methods: X-ray radiography...

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Main Authors: Svetlana Gasanova, Nikolas Bakirtzis, Sorin Hermon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-07-01
Series:Heritage Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40494-017-0145-2
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author Svetlana Gasanova
Nikolas Bakirtzis
Sorin Hermon
author_facet Svetlana Gasanova
Nikolas Bakirtzis
Sorin Hermon
author_sort Svetlana Gasanova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present study discusses new research on the analysis of a portrait of a male figure discovered under the painting of Ecce Homo, attributed to the studio of Titian (ca. 1488–1576), with an estimated date in the 1550s. The portrait was examined with non-invasive methods: X-ray radiography (XRR), digital microscopy and micro-XRF. The examination of XRR images exposed the details of the painting’s underlying depiction, which according to the details preserved appears to be a completed or nearly finished portrait of a standing man. The application of digital microscopy on the Ecce Homo painting’s cracks enabled the identification of the work’s stratigraphy. Micro-XRF performed on selected spots allowed to identify lead white, vermilion, red iron oxide, umber, carbon black and copper green in the underlying portrait. The described investigation methodology was guided by the close visual analysis of the Ecce Homo work and proved to be effective in the identification of the pigments of the hidden painting and the reconstruction of its colour palette.
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spelling doaj.art-d87ac336c5bd4ab49d9de8929d0a60062022-12-22T00:17:11ZengSpringerOpenHeritage Science2050-74452017-07-015111110.1186/s40494-017-0145-2Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce HomoSvetlana Gasanova0Nikolas Bakirtzis1Sorin Hermon2The Science and Technology for Archaeology Research center (STARC), The Cyprus InstituteThe Science and Technology for Archaeology Research center (STARC), The Cyprus InstituteThe Science and Technology for Archaeology Research center (STARC), The Cyprus InstituteAbstract The present study discusses new research on the analysis of a portrait of a male figure discovered under the painting of Ecce Homo, attributed to the studio of Titian (ca. 1488–1576), with an estimated date in the 1550s. The portrait was examined with non-invasive methods: X-ray radiography (XRR), digital microscopy and micro-XRF. The examination of XRR images exposed the details of the painting’s underlying depiction, which according to the details preserved appears to be a completed or nearly finished portrait of a standing man. The application of digital microscopy on the Ecce Homo painting’s cracks enabled the identification of the work’s stratigraphy. Micro-XRF performed on selected spots allowed to identify lead white, vermilion, red iron oxide, umber, carbon black and copper green in the underlying portrait. The described investigation methodology was guided by the close visual analysis of the Ecce Homo work and proved to be effective in the identification of the pigments of the hidden painting and the reconstruction of its colour palette.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40494-017-0145-2Hidden paintingMicro-XRFX-ray radiographyDigital microscopyTitianEcce Homo
spellingShingle Svetlana Gasanova
Nikolas Bakirtzis
Sorin Hermon
Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo
Heritage Science
Hidden painting
Micro-XRF
X-ray radiography
Digital microscopy
Titian
Ecce Homo
title Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo
title_full Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo
title_fullStr Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo
title_short Non-invasive sub-surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the Titian’s Studio Ecce Homo
title_sort non invasive sub surface analysis of the male portrait underlying the titian s studio ecce homo
topic Hidden painting
Micro-XRF
X-ray radiography
Digital microscopy
Titian
Ecce Homo
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40494-017-0145-2
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AT nikolasbakirtzis noninvasivesubsurfaceanalysisofthemaleportraitunderlyingthetitiansstudioeccehomo
AT sorinhermon noninvasivesubsurfaceanalysisofthemaleportraitunderlyingthetitiansstudioeccehomo