Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects

The highly sensitive and versatile technique of plasmonic sensing has been widely employed in detecting and analyzing chemical or biological substances. This work employs classical electrodynamics methods to investigate the sensing performance of nanoprisms systematically. By varying heights, base e...

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Main Authors: Yong Zhou, Jiahui Zhu, Wuying Huang, Zhenwei Wang, Kuanguo Li, Wanxia Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723011075
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author Yong Zhou
Jiahui Zhu
Wuying Huang
Zhenwei Wang
Kuanguo Li
Wanxia Huang
author_facet Yong Zhou
Jiahui Zhu
Wuying Huang
Zhenwei Wang
Kuanguo Li
Wanxia Huang
author_sort Yong Zhou
collection DOAJ
description The highly sensitive and versatile technique of plasmonic sensing has been widely employed in detecting and analyzing chemical or biological substances. This work employs classical electrodynamics methods to investigate the sensing performance of nanoprisms systematically. By varying heights, base edge lengths, and rounding radii of base corners of triangular nanoprism, we explore their influence on sensitivity and the figure of merit (FOM) in both transverse and longitudinal polarization cases. Our findings indicate that enlarged triangular prisms exhibit enhanced sensitivity, but a decrease in FOM counterbalances this improvement. Conversely, reducing the rounding radius of the base corners of the triangular prism leads to simultaneous improvements in sensitivity and FOM. We suggest prioritizing triangular or tetrahedral prisms in fabricating nanosensors for higher FOM or sensitivity, respectively. These insights provide valuable directions for designing and optimizing plasmonic sensors in practical usage.
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spelling doaj.art-d87bf2bfff6e4a60b3797db4bb20251f2024-01-20T04:45:25ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-01-0156107314Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effectsYong Zhou0Jiahui Zhu1Wuying Huang2Zhenwei Wang3Kuanguo Li4Wanxia Huang5Corresponding author.; Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR ChinaAnhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, Department of Physics, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, PR ChinaThe highly sensitive and versatile technique of plasmonic sensing has been widely employed in detecting and analyzing chemical or biological substances. This work employs classical electrodynamics methods to investigate the sensing performance of nanoprisms systematically. By varying heights, base edge lengths, and rounding radii of base corners of triangular nanoprism, we explore their influence on sensitivity and the figure of merit (FOM) in both transverse and longitudinal polarization cases. Our findings indicate that enlarged triangular prisms exhibit enhanced sensitivity, but a decrease in FOM counterbalances this improvement. Conversely, reducing the rounding radius of the base corners of the triangular prism leads to simultaneous improvements in sensitivity and FOM. We suggest prioritizing triangular or tetrahedral prisms in fabricating nanosensors for higher FOM or sensitivity, respectively. These insights provide valuable directions for designing and optimizing plasmonic sensors in practical usage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723011075Surface plasmonNanoprismSensing performanceGeometric effect
spellingShingle Yong Zhou
Jiahui Zhu
Wuying Huang
Zhenwei Wang
Kuanguo Li
Wanxia Huang
Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
Results in Physics
Surface plasmon
Nanoprism
Sensing performance
Geometric effect
title Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
title_full Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
title_fullStr Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
title_full_unstemmed Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
title_short Nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing: A comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
title_sort nanoprisms in plasmonic sensing a comprehensive analysis of geometric effects
topic Surface plasmon
Nanoprism
Sensing performance
Geometric effect
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379723011075
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AT wuyinghuang nanoprismsinplasmonicsensingacomprehensiveanalysisofgeometriceffects
AT zhenweiwang nanoprismsinplasmonicsensingacomprehensiveanalysisofgeometriceffects
AT kuanguoli nanoprismsinplasmonicsensingacomprehensiveanalysisofgeometriceffects
AT wanxiahuang nanoprismsinplasmonicsensingacomprehensiveanalysisofgeometriceffects