A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.

The goal of this study is to optimize a 32-channel head coil array for accelerated 3T human brain proton MRI using either a Cartesian or a radial k-space trajectory. Coils had curved trapezoidal shapes and were arranged in a circular symmetry (CS) geometry. Coils were optimally overlapped to reduce...

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Main Authors: Ying-Hua Chu, Yi-Cheng Hsu, Boris Keil, Wen-Jui Kuo, Fa-Hsuan Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4766089?pdf=render
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author Ying-Hua Chu
Yi-Cheng Hsu
Boris Keil
Wen-Jui Kuo
Fa-Hsuan Lin
author_facet Ying-Hua Chu
Yi-Cheng Hsu
Boris Keil
Wen-Jui Kuo
Fa-Hsuan Lin
author_sort Ying-Hua Chu
collection DOAJ
description The goal of this study is to optimize a 32-channel head coil array for accelerated 3T human brain proton MRI using either a Cartesian or a radial k-space trajectory. Coils had curved trapezoidal shapes and were arranged in a circular symmetry (CS) geometry. Coils were optimally overlapped to reduce mutual inductance. Low-noise pre-amplifiers were used to further decouple between coils. The SNR and noise amplification in accelerated imaging were compared to results from a head coil array with a soccer-ball (SB) geometry. The maximal SNR in the CS array was about 120% (1070 vs. 892) and 62% (303 vs. 488) of the SB array at the periphery and the center of the FOV on a transverse plane, respectively. In one-dimensional 4-fold acceleration, the CS array has higher averaged SNR than the SB array across the whole FOV. Compared to the SB array, the CS array has a smaller g-factor at head periphery in all accelerated acquisitions. Reconstructed images using a radial k-space trajectory show that the CS array has a smaller error than the SB array in 2- to 5-fold accelerations.
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spelling doaj.art-d87cb569d6754c4499815635622c20a52022-12-22T02:43:18ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-01112e014944610.1371/journal.pone.0149446A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.Ying-Hua ChuYi-Cheng HsuBoris KeilWen-Jui KuoFa-Hsuan LinThe goal of this study is to optimize a 32-channel head coil array for accelerated 3T human brain proton MRI using either a Cartesian or a radial k-space trajectory. Coils had curved trapezoidal shapes and were arranged in a circular symmetry (CS) geometry. Coils were optimally overlapped to reduce mutual inductance. Low-noise pre-amplifiers were used to further decouple between coils. The SNR and noise amplification in accelerated imaging were compared to results from a head coil array with a soccer-ball (SB) geometry. The maximal SNR in the CS array was about 120% (1070 vs. 892) and 62% (303 vs. 488) of the SB array at the periphery and the center of the FOV on a transverse plane, respectively. In one-dimensional 4-fold acceleration, the CS array has higher averaged SNR than the SB array across the whole FOV. Compared to the SB array, the CS array has a smaller g-factor at head periphery in all accelerated acquisitions. Reconstructed images using a radial k-space trajectory show that the CS array has a smaller error than the SB array in 2- to 5-fold accelerations.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4766089?pdf=render
spellingShingle Ying-Hua Chu
Yi-Cheng Hsu
Boris Keil
Wen-Jui Kuo
Fa-Hsuan Lin
A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.
PLoS ONE
title A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.
title_full A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.
title_fullStr A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.
title_full_unstemmed A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.
title_short A 32-Channel Head Coil Array with Circularly Symmetric Geometry for Accelerated Human Brain Imaging.
title_sort 32 channel head coil array with circularly symmetric geometry for accelerated human brain imaging
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4766089?pdf=render
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