The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review

Plain English summary The use of virtual care to treat adolescents and young adults with eating disorders has increased in recent years. To better understand what types of technologies are being used in virtual care and these technologies’ effectiveness, we systematically reviewed research studies t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rachel Dufour, Kaylee Novack, Louis Picard, Nicholas Chadi, Linda Booij
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-11-01
Series:Journal of Eating Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00697-5
_version_ 1797725159931510784
author Rachel Dufour
Kaylee Novack
Louis Picard
Nicholas Chadi
Linda Booij
author_facet Rachel Dufour
Kaylee Novack
Louis Picard
Nicholas Chadi
Linda Booij
author_sort Rachel Dufour
collection DOAJ
description Plain English summary The use of virtual care to treat adolescents and young adults with eating disorders has increased in recent years. To better understand what types of technologies are being used in virtual care and these technologies’ effectiveness, we systematically reviewed research studies that discussed the use of any technology to treat youth (which was defined as young people aged 25 years or under) with an eating disorder. We found 49 relevant studies. They revealed that videoconference therapy, mobile applications, and online self-help are most frequently used for virtual treatment. Of the 18 studies evaluating the effectiveness of these technologies, 15 found virtual care to be effective for reducing eating disorder symptoms. Studies describing patient experiences with these technologies, of which there were nine, suggested that patients overall were satisfied with receiving virtual care. Although these results are promising, research on virtual treatment is still lacking, especially on videoconferencing therapy and mobile applications.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T10:27:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d87db18ed2c741d59aca7b99bb40d087
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2050-2974
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T10:27:13Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Eating Disorders
spelling doaj.art-d87db18ed2c741d59aca7b99bb40d0872023-09-02T09:36:45ZengBMCJournal of Eating Disorders2050-29742022-11-0110113510.1186/s40337-022-00697-5The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping reviewRachel Dufour0Kaylee Novack1Louis Picard2Nicholas Chadi3Linda Booij4Sainte-Justine Hospital Research CentreSainte-Justine Hospital Research CentreDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Sainte-Justine University Hospital CentreSainte-Justine Hospital Research CentreSainte-Justine Hospital Research CentrePlain English summary The use of virtual care to treat adolescents and young adults with eating disorders has increased in recent years. To better understand what types of technologies are being used in virtual care and these technologies’ effectiveness, we systematically reviewed research studies that discussed the use of any technology to treat youth (which was defined as young people aged 25 years or under) with an eating disorder. We found 49 relevant studies. They revealed that videoconference therapy, mobile applications, and online self-help are most frequently used for virtual treatment. Of the 18 studies evaluating the effectiveness of these technologies, 15 found virtual care to be effective for reducing eating disorder symptoms. Studies describing patient experiences with these technologies, of which there were nine, suggested that patients overall were satisfied with receiving virtual care. Although these results are promising, research on virtual treatment is still lacking, especially on videoconferencing therapy and mobile applications.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00697-5Eating disorderAnorexia nervosaBulimia nervosaYouthAdolescentYoung adult
spellingShingle Rachel Dufour
Kaylee Novack
Louis Picard
Nicholas Chadi
Linda Booij
The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review
Journal of Eating Disorders
Eating disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Youth
Adolescent
Young adult
title The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review
title_full The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review
title_fullStr The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review
title_short The use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders: A scoping review
title_sort use of technology in the treatment of youth with eating disorders a scoping review
topic Eating disorder
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Youth
Adolescent
Young adult
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-022-00697-5
work_keys_str_mv AT racheldufour theuseoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT kayleenovack theuseoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT louispicard theuseoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT nicholaschadi theuseoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT lindabooij theuseoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT racheldufour useoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT kayleenovack useoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT louispicard useoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT nicholaschadi useoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview
AT lindabooij useoftechnologyinthetreatmentofyouthwitheatingdisordersascopingreview