ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) understood as a means to attain the United Nations 2030 agenda particularly its contribution in reducing the massive unemployment and deep-rooted poverty. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to examine the role of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to the survival,...

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Main Authors: Betgilu Oshora, Maria Fekete-Farkas, Zoltan Zeman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń 2021-02-01
Series:Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/33346
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author Betgilu Oshora
Maria Fekete-Farkas
Zoltan Zeman
author_facet Betgilu Oshora
Maria Fekete-Farkas
Zoltan Zeman
author_sort Betgilu Oshora
collection DOAJ
description Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) understood as a means to attain the United Nations 2030 agenda particularly its contribution in reducing the massive unemployment and deep-rooted poverty. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to examine the role of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to the survival, value creation and growth of MSEs. For this study purpose, secondary data were collected from the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) and triangulated with systematic review of empirical evidences. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to examine the relationships and significance in and between the data emerge. The empirical evidences result reveals that unlike banks, MFIs provide diverse micro credit services to address the diverse socio-economic needs of the poor who cannot afford collateral requirement and besides the result from PCA reveals that the economic growth and access to microcredit service by itself is not enough to create more jobs as they are uncorrelated. However, the empirical evidences shows that, the poorest and most vulnerable people are being left behind due to lack of access to finance, poor market linkage and inadequate skill training among many other factors. Therefore, policy-makers have to develop regulatory frameworks that build sound financial institutions and encourage competition among one another.
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spelling doaj.art-d881d421c58043289f07efeb63cde9ed2023-09-02T02:50:46ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńCopernican Journal of Finance & Accounting2300-12402300-30652021-02-019311513010.12775/CJFA.2020.01526810ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIABetgilu Oshora0Maria Fekete-Farkas1Zoltan Zeman2Szent István UniversitySzent István UniversitySzent István UniversityMicro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) understood as a means to attain the United Nations 2030 agenda particularly its contribution in reducing the massive unemployment and deep-rooted poverty. Hence, the main aim of this paper is to examine the role of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) to the survival, value creation and growth of MSEs. For this study purpose, secondary data were collected from the National Bank of Ethiopia (NBE) and triangulated with systematic review of empirical evidences. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was used to examine the relationships and significance in and between the data emerge. The empirical evidences result reveals that unlike banks, MFIs provide diverse micro credit services to address the diverse socio-economic needs of the poor who cannot afford collateral requirement and besides the result from PCA reveals that the economic growth and access to microcredit service by itself is not enough to create more jobs as they are uncorrelated. However, the empirical evidences shows that, the poorest and most vulnerable people are being left behind due to lack of access to finance, poor market linkage and inadequate skill training among many other factors. Therefore, policy-makers have to develop regulatory frameworks that build sound financial institutions and encourage competition among one another.https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/33346access to financeethiopiamicrofinancemses
spellingShingle Betgilu Oshora
Maria Fekete-Farkas
Zoltan Zeman
ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
Copernican Journal of Finance & Accounting
access to finance
ethiopia
microfinance
mses
title ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
title_full ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
title_fullStr ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
title_short ROLE OF MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS IN FINANCING MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES IN ETHIOPIA
title_sort role of microfinance institutions in financing micro and small enterprises in ethiopia
topic access to finance
ethiopia
microfinance
mses
url https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/CJFA/article/view/33346
work_keys_str_mv AT betgiluoshora roleofmicrofinanceinstitutionsinfinancingmicroandsmallenterprisesinethiopia
AT mariafeketefarkas roleofmicrofinanceinstitutionsinfinancingmicroandsmallenterprisesinethiopia
AT zoltanzeman roleofmicrofinanceinstitutionsinfinancingmicroandsmallenterprisesinethiopia