The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change

Although the role of health care professionals is known to have changed over the last years, few formal efforts have been made to examine this change through means of a scientific review. Therefore, the goal of this paper was to investigate the changing role of health care professionals in nursing h...

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Main Authors: Arend R. van Stenis, Jessica van Wingerden, Isolde Kolkhuis Tanke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02008/full
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author Arend R. van Stenis
Jessica van Wingerden
Jessica van Wingerden
Isolde Kolkhuis Tanke
author_facet Arend R. van Stenis
Jessica van Wingerden
Jessica van Wingerden
Isolde Kolkhuis Tanke
author_sort Arend R. van Stenis
collection DOAJ
description Although the role of health care professionals is known to have changed over the last years, few formal efforts have been made to examine this change through means of a scientific review. Therefore, the goal of this paper was to investigate the changing role of health care professionals in nursing homes, as well as the conditions that make this change possible. A systematic review of health care literature published in the last decade (2007–2017) was utilized to address these goals. Our findings suggest that although health care in nursing homes is shifting from task-oriented care to relation-oriented care (e.g., through an increased focus on patient dignity), various obstacles (e.g., negative self-image, work pressure, and a lack of developmental opportunities), needs (e.g., shared values, personal development, personal empowerment, team development, and demonstrating expertise), and competences (e.g., communication skills, attentiveness, negotiation skills, flexibility, teamwork, expertise, and coaching and leadership skills) still need to be addressed in order to successfully facilitate this change. As such, this paper provides various implications for health care research, health care institutions, practitioners, HR professionals and managers, and occupational health research.
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spelling doaj.art-d8838637a90d48d9aa17b27cf2d8996a2022-12-21T23:17:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782017-11-01810.3389/fpsyg.2017.02008298388The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of ChangeArend R. van Stenis0Jessica van Wingerden1Jessica van Wingerden2Isolde Kolkhuis Tanke3Schouten Global, Centre of Research, Knowledge and Innovation, Zaltbommel, NetherlandsSchouten Global, Centre of Research, Knowledge and Innovation, Zaltbommel, NetherlandsFaculty of Social Sciences, Institute for Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, NetherlandsFaculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, Institute for Education & Pedagogy, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsAlthough the role of health care professionals is known to have changed over the last years, few formal efforts have been made to examine this change through means of a scientific review. Therefore, the goal of this paper was to investigate the changing role of health care professionals in nursing homes, as well as the conditions that make this change possible. A systematic review of health care literature published in the last decade (2007–2017) was utilized to address these goals. Our findings suggest that although health care in nursing homes is shifting from task-oriented care to relation-oriented care (e.g., through an increased focus on patient dignity), various obstacles (e.g., negative self-image, work pressure, and a lack of developmental opportunities), needs (e.g., shared values, personal development, personal empowerment, team development, and demonstrating expertise), and competences (e.g., communication skills, attentiveness, negotiation skills, flexibility, teamwork, expertise, and coaching and leadership skills) still need to be addressed in order to successfully facilitate this change. As such, this paper provides various implications for health care research, health care institutions, practitioners, HR professionals and managers, and occupational health research.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02008/fullchanging roleskillscompetenceshealth care professionalliterature reviewmeaningful work
spellingShingle Arend R. van Stenis
Jessica van Wingerden
Jessica van Wingerden
Isolde Kolkhuis Tanke
The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change
Frontiers in Psychology
changing role
skills
competences
health care professional
literature review
meaningful work
title The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change
title_full The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change
title_fullStr The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change
title_full_unstemmed The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change
title_short The Changing Role of Health Care Professionals in Nursing Homes: A Systematic Literature Review of a Decade of Change
title_sort changing role of health care professionals in nursing homes a systematic literature review of a decade of change
topic changing role
skills
competences
health care professional
literature review
meaningful work
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02008/full
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