Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)

Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015) offer an alternative theoretical explanation for our finding that defection entails more cognitive conflict than cooperation (Kieslich and Hilbig, 2014). Although we completely agree that different theoretical explanations for a result are possible, we maintain that the...

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Main Authors: Pascal J. Kieslich, Benjamin E. Hilbig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2015-05-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.sjdm.org/14/141214/jdm141214r.pdf
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author Pascal J. Kieslich
Benjamin E. Hilbig
author_facet Pascal J. Kieslich
Benjamin E. Hilbig
author_sort Pascal J. Kieslich
collection DOAJ
description Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015) offer an alternative theoretical explanation for our finding that defection entails more cognitive conflict than cooperation (Kieslich and Hilbig, 2014). Although we completely agree that different theoretical explanations for a result are possible, we maintain that the theoretical approach we tested (Rand et al., 2014) is parsimonious and falsifiable, excluding certain plausible results a priori. By comparison, the alternative framework proposed by Myrseth and Wollbrant requires several debatable assumptions to account for our findings, rendering it the more complex theory. Besides, their framework as a whole could have accounted for any possible finding in our experiment, making it impossible to falsify it with our data. We thus conclude that the notion by Rand et al.---that there is a spontaneous disposition to cooperate---has more empirical content while requiring fewer assumptions.
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spelling doaj.art-d8861c1a195c4f72b75e8e320cff59262023-09-02T09:48:17ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752015-05-01103280283Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)Pascal J. KieslichBenjamin E. HilbigMyrseth and Wollbrant (2015) offer an alternative theoretical explanation for our finding that defection entails more cognitive conflict than cooperation (Kieslich and Hilbig, 2014). Although we completely agree that different theoretical explanations for a result are possible, we maintain that the theoretical approach we tested (Rand et al., 2014) is parsimonious and falsifiable, excluding certain plausible results a priori. By comparison, the alternative framework proposed by Myrseth and Wollbrant requires several debatable assumptions to account for our findings, rendering it the more complex theory. Besides, their framework as a whole could have accounted for any possible finding in our experiment, making it impossible to falsify it with our data. We thus conclude that the notion by Rand et al.---that there is a spontaneous disposition to cooperate---has more empirical content while requiring fewer assumptions.http://journal.sjdm.org/14/141214/jdm141214r.pdfsocial dilemma cooperation cognitive conflict intuition self-control theory testing empirical content.NAKeywords
spellingShingle Pascal J. Kieslich
Benjamin E. Hilbig
Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)
Judgment and Decision Making
social dilemma
cooperation
cognitive conflict
intuition
self-control
theory testing
empirical content.NAKeywords
title Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)
title_full Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)
title_fullStr Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)
title_full_unstemmed Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)
title_short Judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony: Reply to Myrseth and Wollbrant (2015)
title_sort judging competing theoretical accounts by their empirical content and parsimony reply to myrseth and wollbrant 2015
topic social dilemma
cooperation
cognitive conflict
intuition
self-control
theory testing
empirical content.NAKeywords
url http://journal.sjdm.org/14/141214/jdm141214r.pdf
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