Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian

This paper focuses on object experiencer (OE) causatives in Romanian, identifying a less discussed pattern of variation. The results of a pilot study indicate that for a class of speakers such predicates are not grammatical with an indefinite object, if the latter is not differentially marked. A sec...

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Main Authors: Julie Goncharov, Monica Alexandrina Irimia
Format: Article
Language:Croatian
Published: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje 2022-01-01
Series:Rasprave Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407456
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author Julie Goncharov
Monica Alexandrina Irimia
author_facet Julie Goncharov
Monica Alexandrina Irimia
author_sort Julie Goncharov
collection DOAJ
description This paper focuses on object experiencer (OE) causatives in Romanian, identifying a less discussed pattern of variation. The results of a pilot study indicate that for a class of speakers such predicates are not grammatical with an indefinite object, if the latter is not differentially marked. A second class of speakers can accept unmarked objects but only if access to direct evidence of the event is available. As these restrictions set aside OE causatives from physical causatives, a non-trivial question refers to the nature of this difference. An analysis is proposed that revolves around a pragmatic distinction between OE verbs and physical causatives. More precisely, insights put forward by pragmatic investigations of OE verbs have consolidated the observation, which we follow here, that these types of predicates presuppose a perception event in which the object of the asserted event is a perceiver. We further propose that the perception presupposition can be established in the context either by differential object marking (DOM), which has an independently motivated sentience feature, or by direct evidence. Subsequently, we also show that an analysis along these lines gives better results when addressing these types of splits against more general interactions between causatives, inanimate subjects and DOM; under previous accounts, the facts under discussion are either unpredicted or not straightforward to derive.
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spelling doaj.art-d888a7745222497eaf530543a1f397a12024-04-15T17:53:57ZhrvInstitut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovljeRasprave Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje1331-67451849-03792022-01-0148130532610.31724/rihjj.48.1.14Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in RomanianJulie Goncharov0Monica Alexandrina Irimia1Georg-August University of GöttingenUniversity of Modena and Reggio EmiliaThis paper focuses on object experiencer (OE) causatives in Romanian, identifying a less discussed pattern of variation. The results of a pilot study indicate that for a class of speakers such predicates are not grammatical with an indefinite object, if the latter is not differentially marked. A second class of speakers can accept unmarked objects but only if access to direct evidence of the event is available. As these restrictions set aside OE causatives from physical causatives, a non-trivial question refers to the nature of this difference. An analysis is proposed that revolves around a pragmatic distinction between OE verbs and physical causatives. More precisely, insights put forward by pragmatic investigations of OE verbs have consolidated the observation, which we follow here, that these types of predicates presuppose a perception event in which the object of the asserted event is a perceiver. We further propose that the perception presupposition can be established in the context either by differential object marking (DOM), which has an independently motivated sentience feature, or by direct evidence. Subsequently, we also show that an analysis along these lines gives better results when addressing these types of splits against more general interactions between causatives, inanimate subjects and DOM; under previous accounts, the facts under discussion are either unpredicted or not straightforward to derive.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407456differential object markingexperiencercausativesentienceevidentialityRomanian
spellingShingle Julie Goncharov
Monica Alexandrina Irimia
Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian
Rasprave Instituta za Hrvatski Jezik i Jezikoslovlje
differential object marking
experiencer
causative
sentience
evidentiality
Romanian
title Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian
title_full Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian
title_fullStr Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian
title_full_unstemmed Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian
title_short Some Notes on Experiencer Causatives and <i>DOM</i> in Romanian
title_sort some notes on experiencer causatives and i dom i in romanian
topic differential object marking
experiencer
causative
sentience
evidentiality
Romanian
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407456
work_keys_str_mv AT juliegoncharov somenotesonexperiencercausativesandidomiinromanian
AT monicaalexandrinairimia somenotesonexperiencercausativesandidomiinromanian