Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria

Antibiotic resistance has been increasingly reported for a wide variety of bacteria of clinical significance. This widespread problem constitutes one of the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century. Faced with this issue, clinicians and researchers have been persuaded to design novel strategi...

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Main Authors: Anabela Borges, Manuel Simões
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Marine Drugs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/7/427
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author Anabela Borges
Manuel Simões
author_facet Anabela Borges
Manuel Simões
author_sort Anabela Borges
collection DOAJ
description Antibiotic resistance has been increasingly reported for a wide variety of bacteria of clinical significance. This widespread problem constitutes one of the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century. Faced with this issue, clinicians and researchers have been persuaded to design novel strategies in order to try to control pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the discovery and elucidation of the mechanisms underlying bacterial pathogenesis and intercellular communication have opened new perspectives for the development of alternative approaches. Antipathogenic and/or antivirulence therapies based on the interruption of quorum sensing pathways are one of several such promising strategies aimed at disarming rather than at eradicating bacterial pathogens during the course of colonization and infection. This review describes mechanisms of bacterial communication involved in biofilm formation. An overview of the potential of marine bacteria and their bioactive components as QS inhibitors is further provided.
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spelling doaj.art-d889e9b07059429a8c0faa3a5ae97cde2022-12-22T03:09:59ZengMDPI AGMarine Drugs1660-33972019-07-0117742710.3390/md17070427md17070427Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine BacteriaAnabela Borges0Manuel Simões1LEPABE, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalLEPABE, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr. Roberto Frias, s/n, 4200-465 Porto, PortugalAntibiotic resistance has been increasingly reported for a wide variety of bacteria of clinical significance. This widespread problem constitutes one of the greatest challenges of the twenty-first century. Faced with this issue, clinicians and researchers have been persuaded to design novel strategies in order to try to control pathogenic bacteria. Therefore, the discovery and elucidation of the mechanisms underlying bacterial pathogenesis and intercellular communication have opened new perspectives for the development of alternative approaches. Antipathogenic and/or antivirulence therapies based on the interruption of quorum sensing pathways are one of several such promising strategies aimed at disarming rather than at eradicating bacterial pathogens during the course of colonization and infection. This review describes mechanisms of bacterial communication involved in biofilm formation. An overview of the potential of marine bacteria and their bioactive components as QS inhibitors is further provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/7/427antimicrobial resistanceantipathogenic and antivirulencequorum sensingquorum quenchingmarine bacteriaselective pressure
spellingShingle Anabela Borges
Manuel Simões
Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria
Marine Drugs
antimicrobial resistance
antipathogenic and antivirulence
quorum sensing
quorum quenching
marine bacteria
selective pressure
title Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria
title_full Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria
title_fullStr Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria
title_full_unstemmed Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria
title_short Quorum Sensing Inhibition by Marine Bacteria
title_sort quorum sensing inhibition by marine bacteria
topic antimicrobial resistance
antipathogenic and antivirulence
quorum sensing
quorum quenching
marine bacteria
selective pressure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1660-3397/17/7/427
work_keys_str_mv AT anabelaborges quorumsensinginhibitionbymarinebacteria
AT manuelsimoes quorumsensinginhibitionbymarinebacteria