Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study

Context: The 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) has been commonly used to assess patients after open heart surgery. However, due to some situations, where patients could not perform the test for the duration of 6-minutes, a short walking distance test has been utilized to test the patients (i.e., 5-meter wa...

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Main Authors: Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat, Sasipa Buranapuntalug, Khajonsak Pongpanit, Chitima Kulchanarat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Research in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.rcvmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2251-9572;year=2019;volume=8;issue=1;spage=19;epage=22;aulast=Yuenyongchaiwat
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author Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat
Sasipa Buranapuntalug
Khajonsak Pongpanit
Chitima Kulchanarat
author_facet Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat
Sasipa Buranapuntalug
Khajonsak Pongpanit
Chitima Kulchanarat
author_sort Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat
collection DOAJ
description Context: The 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) has been commonly used to assess patients after open heart surgery. However, due to some situations, where patients could not perform the test for the duration of 6-minutes, a short walking distance test has been utilized to test the patients (i.e., 5-meter walk distance: 5-MWD). However, little is known whether fixed duration walking test, or fixed-distance walking test, regarding to the prediction of duration of hospital admission. Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the 6-MWT and 5-MWD in patients who had undergone open heart surgery, in order to predict hospital admission. Settings and Design: A prospective cohort study was designed at Thammasat University Hospital, Thailand. Methods and Material: Fifty-seven participants, who had open heart surgery were recruited and were asked to perform 6-MWT and 5-MWD pre and post-operative heart operation. Statistical Analysis Used: Regression analysis was used to test the prediction of the length of hospital admission and the walking performance.Results: A regression analyses indicated that after adjustment for age and gender, baseline 5-MWD and 6-MWT were associated with increased the hospital admission (ΔR2 = 0.112 and ΔR2 = 0.068, respectively). Conclusions: The 5-MWD might be an alternative to predict the length of hospital admission in patients who had undergone open heart surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-d88ae4cf4c5c4a57bac211f295a6d0262022-12-21T18:00:04ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsResearch in Cardiovascular Medicine2251-95722251-95802019-01-0181192210.4103/rcm.rcm_27_18Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort studyKornanong YuenyongchaiwatSasipa BuranapuntalugKhajonsak PongpanitChitima KulchanaratContext: The 6-minute walk test (6-MWT) has been commonly used to assess patients after open heart surgery. However, due to some situations, where patients could not perform the test for the duration of 6-minutes, a short walking distance test has been utilized to test the patients (i.e., 5-meter walk distance: 5-MWD). However, little is known whether fixed duration walking test, or fixed-distance walking test, regarding to the prediction of duration of hospital admission. Aims: The aim of the study was to evaluate the 6-MWT and 5-MWD in patients who had undergone open heart surgery, in order to predict hospital admission. Settings and Design: A prospective cohort study was designed at Thammasat University Hospital, Thailand. Methods and Material: Fifty-seven participants, who had open heart surgery were recruited and were asked to perform 6-MWT and 5-MWD pre and post-operative heart operation. Statistical Analysis Used: Regression analysis was used to test the prediction of the length of hospital admission and the walking performance.Results: A regression analyses indicated that after adjustment for age and gender, baseline 5-MWD and 6-MWT were associated with increased the hospital admission (ΔR2 = 0.112 and ΔR2 = 0.068, respectively). Conclusions: The 5-MWD might be an alternative to predict the length of hospital admission in patients who had undergone open heart surgery.http://www.rcvmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2251-9572;year=2019;volume=8;issue=1;spage=19;epage=22;aulast=Yuenyongchaiwat6-min walk testgait speedopen heart surgeryrehabilitationwalking performance
spellingShingle Kornanong Yuenyongchaiwat
Sasipa Buranapuntalug
Khajonsak Pongpanit
Chitima Kulchanarat
Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study
Research in Cardiovascular Medicine
6-min walk test
gait speed
open heart surgery
rehabilitation
walking performance
title Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study
title_full Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study
title_fullStr Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study
title_full_unstemmed Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study
title_short Walking performance in the 6-min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery: A preliminary cohort study
title_sort walking performance in the 6 min walk test and gait speed in patients undergoing open heart surgery a preliminary cohort study
topic 6-min walk test
gait speed
open heart surgery
rehabilitation
walking performance
url http://www.rcvmonline.com/article.asp?issn=2251-9572;year=2019;volume=8;issue=1;spage=19;epage=22;aulast=Yuenyongchaiwat
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AT sasipaburanapuntalug walkingperformanceinthe6minwalktestandgaitspeedinpatientsundergoingopenheartsurgeryapreliminarycohortstudy
AT khajonsakpongpanit walkingperformanceinthe6minwalktestandgaitspeedinpatientsundergoingopenheartsurgeryapreliminarycohortstudy
AT chitimakulchanarat walkingperformanceinthe6minwalktestandgaitspeedinpatientsundergoingopenheartsurgeryapreliminarycohortstudy