Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation

Jong Man Kim, Jae-Won Joh, Gyu-Seong Choi, Suk-Koo Lee Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Jae-Won JohDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Irwon-Ro 81,...

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Main Authors: Kim JM, Joh JW, Choi GS, Lee SK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2019-12-01
Series:Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/generic-tacrolimus-tacrobellreg-shows-comparable-outcomes-to-brand-nam-peer-reviewed-article-DDDT
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author Kim JM
Joh JW
Choi GS
Lee SK
author_facet Kim JM
Joh JW
Choi GS
Lee SK
author_sort Kim JM
collection DOAJ
description Jong Man Kim, Jae-Won Joh, Gyu-Seong Choi, Suk-Koo Lee Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Jae-Won JohDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Irwon-Ro 81, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of KoreaTel +82-2-3410-3466Fax +82-2-3410-0040Email jw.joh@samsung.comBackground: Generic tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) is commonly used in liver transplant patients in Korea. No previous studies have assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus for adult deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus compared to brand-name tacrolimus (Prograf®) in adult DDLT recipients.Methods: Two hundred sixty-five adult DDLTs were performed in our center between 2003 and 2017. To determine the efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus, renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] and creatinine), infectious complications, rejection-free survival rates, and patient survival rates were investigated.Results: Of 265 patients, 193 were selected and divided into a generic tacrolimus group (n=147) and a brand-name group (n=46). Mean follow-up duration was 63.2 ± 44.3 months. The 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year patient survival rates were 89.1%, 86.9%, 84.5%, and 75.2%, respectively, in the generic tacrolimus group and 95.7%, 88.9%, 86.3%, and 83.7% in the brand-name tacrolimus group. There were no statistically significant differences in the infectious complications, new-onset diabetes, and renal dysfunction included mean serum creatinine level or eGFR after DDLT between the two groups. Increased recipient age, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in the pre-transplant phase, and acute rejection were predisposing factors for patient death.Conclusion: The present study shows that generic tacrolimus is an alternative comparable to brand-name tacrolimus in adult DDLT patients.Keywords: liver transplantation, immunosuppression, safety, efficacy
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spelling doaj.art-d88c99fb06514b9899d845bf4d6f9c952022-12-21T17:25:09ZengDove Medical PressDrug Design, Development and Therapy1177-88812019-12-01Volume 134431443850800Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver TransplantationKim JMJoh JWChoi GSLee SKJong Man Kim, Jae-Won Joh, Gyu-Seong Choi, Suk-Koo Lee Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCorrespondence: Jae-Won JohDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Irwon-Ro 81, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 06351, Republic of KoreaTel +82-2-3410-3466Fax +82-2-3410-0040Email jw.joh@samsung.comBackground: Generic tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) is commonly used in liver transplant patients in Korea. No previous studies have assessed the long-term efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus for adult deceased donor liver transplantation (DDLT) patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus compared to brand-name tacrolimus (Prograf®) in adult DDLT recipients.Methods: Two hundred sixty-five adult DDLTs were performed in our center between 2003 and 2017. To determine the efficacy and safety of generic tacrolimus, renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] and creatinine), infectious complications, rejection-free survival rates, and patient survival rates were investigated.Results: Of 265 patients, 193 were selected and divided into a generic tacrolimus group (n=147) and a brand-name group (n=46). Mean follow-up duration was 63.2 ± 44.3 months. The 1-year, 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year patient survival rates were 89.1%, 86.9%, 84.5%, and 75.2%, respectively, in the generic tacrolimus group and 95.7%, 88.9%, 86.3%, and 83.7% in the brand-name tacrolimus group. There were no statistically significant differences in the infectious complications, new-onset diabetes, and renal dysfunction included mean serum creatinine level or eGFR after DDLT between the two groups. Increased recipient age, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in the pre-transplant phase, and acute rejection were predisposing factors for patient death.Conclusion: The present study shows that generic tacrolimus is an alternative comparable to brand-name tacrolimus in adult DDLT patients.Keywords: liver transplantation, immunosuppression, safety, efficacyhttps://www.dovepress.com/generic-tacrolimus-tacrobellreg-shows-comparable-outcomes-to-brand-nam-peer-reviewed-article-DDDTliver transplantationimmunosuppressionsafetyefficacy
spellingShingle Kim JM
Joh JW
Choi GS
Lee SK
Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
liver transplantation
immunosuppression
safety
efficacy
title Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation
title_full Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation
title_fullStr Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation
title_full_unstemmed Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation
title_short Generic Tacrolimus (Tacrobell®) Shows Comparable Outcomes to Brand-Name Tacrolimus in the Long-Term Period After Adult Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation
title_sort generic tacrolimus tacrobell reg shows comparable outcomes to brand name tacrolimus in the long term period after adult deceased donor liver transplantation
topic liver transplantation
immunosuppression
safety
efficacy
url https://www.dovepress.com/generic-tacrolimus-tacrobellreg-shows-comparable-outcomes-to-brand-nam-peer-reviewed-article-DDDT
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