Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions

This article aims to demonstrate the formation of entropy due to variable thermal conductivity, radiation, and fluid friction irreversibilities for a three-dimensional upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid. The fluid motion occurs as a result of exponential stretching sheets. Separate discussions are...

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Main Authors: Sheheryar Shah, M. N. Abrar, Kamran Akhtar, Aziz Khan, Thabet Abdeljawad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-03-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023591?viewType=HTML
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author Sheheryar Shah
M. N. Abrar
Kamran Akhtar
Aziz Khan
Thabet Abdeljawad
author_facet Sheheryar Shah
M. N. Abrar
Kamran Akhtar
Aziz Khan
Thabet Abdeljawad
author_sort Sheheryar Shah
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to demonstrate the formation of entropy due to variable thermal conductivity, radiation, and fluid friction irreversibilities for a three-dimensional upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid. The fluid motion occurs as a result of exponential stretching sheets. Separate discussions are held regarding the entropy generation related to the prescribed surface temperature and prescribed surface heat flux. Additionally, the heat transport mechanism is examined in the presence of thermal radiation. The governing physical situation is first modeled and then solved by using the homotopy analysis method to acquire the solution. The physical importance of relevant flow parameters is shown graphically and in tabular form. It is noted that the entropy generated is reduced with an increase in the thermal radiation parameter. Streamline patterns are also drawn for two- and three-dimensional UCM fluid models. Finally, the current analytical solution is found to be in agreement with the solutions in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-d88d7c1f8b99462dac6d09b6605935412023-03-30T01:19:56ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-03-0185116661168310.3934/math.2023591Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditionsSheheryar Shah0M. N. Abrar 1Kamran Akhtar 2Aziz Khan3Thabet Abdeljawad 41. School of Mathematics and Statistics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China2. Department of Civil Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Balochistan Campus, Quetta, Pakistan3. National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan4. Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia4. Department of Mathematics and Sciences, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh 11586, Saudi Arabia 5. Department of Medical Research, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan 6. Department of Mathematics, Kyung Hee University, 26 Kyungheedae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02447, Republic of KoreaThis article aims to demonstrate the formation of entropy due to variable thermal conductivity, radiation, and fluid friction irreversibilities for a three-dimensional upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluid. The fluid motion occurs as a result of exponential stretching sheets. Separate discussions are held regarding the entropy generation related to the prescribed surface temperature and prescribed surface heat flux. Additionally, the heat transport mechanism is examined in the presence of thermal radiation. The governing physical situation is first modeled and then solved by using the homotopy analysis method to acquire the solution. The physical importance of relevant flow parameters is shown graphically and in tabular form. It is noted that the entropy generated is reduced with an increase in the thermal radiation parameter. Streamline patterns are also drawn for two- and three-dimensional UCM fluid models. Finally, the current analytical solution is found to be in agreement with the solutions in the literature.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023591?viewType=HTMLentropy generationvariable thermal conductivitythermal radiationupper-convected maxwell fluid
spellingShingle Sheheryar Shah
M. N. Abrar
Kamran Akhtar
Aziz Khan
Thabet Abdeljawad
Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions
AIMS Mathematics
entropy generation
variable thermal conductivity
thermal radiation
upper-convected maxwell fluid
title Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions
title_full Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions
title_fullStr Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions
title_full_unstemmed Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions
title_short Entropy formation analysis for magnetized UCM fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with PST and PSHF wall conditions
title_sort entropy formation analysis for magnetized ucm fluid over an exponentially stretching surface with pst and pshf wall conditions
topic entropy generation
variable thermal conductivity
thermal radiation
upper-convected maxwell fluid
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023591?viewType=HTML
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AT kamranakhtar entropyformationanalysisformagnetizeducmfluidoveranexponentiallystretchingsurfacewithpstandpshfwallconditions
AT azizkhan entropyformationanalysisformagnetizeducmfluidoveranexponentiallystretchingsurfacewithpstandpshfwallconditions
AT thabetabdeljawad entropyformationanalysisformagnetizeducmfluidoveranexponentiallystretchingsurfacewithpstandpshfwallconditions