Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators

We study populations of globally coupled noisy rotators (oscillators with inertia) allowing a nonequilibrium transition from a desynchronized state to a synchronous one (with the nonvanishing order parameter). The newly developed analytical approaches resulted in solutions describing the synchronous...

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Main Authors: V O Munyaev, L A Smirnov, V A Kostin, G V Osipov, A Pikovsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2020-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6f93
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author V O Munyaev
L A Smirnov
V A Kostin
G V Osipov
A Pikovsky
author_facet V O Munyaev
L A Smirnov
V A Kostin
G V Osipov
A Pikovsky
author_sort V O Munyaev
collection DOAJ
description We study populations of globally coupled noisy rotators (oscillators with inertia) allowing a nonequilibrium transition from a desynchronized state to a synchronous one (with the nonvanishing order parameter). The newly developed analytical approaches resulted in solutions describing the synchronous state with constant order parameter for weakly inertial rotators, including the case of zero inertia, when the model is reduced to the Kuramoto model of coupled noise oscillators. These approaches provide also analytical criteria distinguishing supercritical and subcritical transitions to the desynchronized state and indicate the universality of such transitions in rotator ensembles. All the obtained analytical results are confirmed by the numerical ones, both by direct simulations of the large ensembles and by solution of the associated Fokker–Planck equation. We also propose generalizations of the developed approaches for setups where different rotators parameters (natural frequencies, masses, noise intensities, strengths and phase shifts in coupling) are dispersed.
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spelling doaj.art-d88eb647c4e34c139d4d3f83e135ebe62023-08-08T15:28:51ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302020-01-0122202303610.1088/1367-2630/ab6f93Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotatorsV O Munyaev0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-2898L A Smirnov1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-6534V A Kostin2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-943XG V Osipov3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-8399A Pikovsky4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-7122Department of Control Theory, Nizhny Novgorod State University , Gagarin Av. 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, RussiaDepartment of Control Theory, Nizhny Novgorod State University , Gagarin Av. 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia; Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul’yanova Str. 46, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, RussiaDepartment of Control Theory, Nizhny Novgorod State University , Gagarin Av. 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia; Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ul’yanova Str. 46, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, RussiaDepartment of Control Theory, Nizhny Novgorod State University , Gagarin Av. 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, RussiaDepartment of Control Theory, Nizhny Novgorod State University , Gagarin Av. 23, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia; Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam , Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, D-14476 Potsdam-Golm, GermanyWe study populations of globally coupled noisy rotators (oscillators with inertia) allowing a nonequilibrium transition from a desynchronized state to a synchronous one (with the nonvanishing order parameter). The newly developed analytical approaches resulted in solutions describing the synchronous state with constant order parameter for weakly inertial rotators, including the case of zero inertia, when the model is reduced to the Kuramoto model of coupled noise oscillators. These approaches provide also analytical criteria distinguishing supercritical and subcritical transitions to the desynchronized state and indicate the universality of such transitions in rotator ensembles. All the obtained analytical results are confirmed by the numerical ones, both by direct simulations of the large ensembles and by solution of the associated Fokker–Planck equation. We also propose generalizations of the developed approaches for setups where different rotators parameters (natural frequencies, masses, noise intensities, strengths and phase shifts in coupling) are dispersed.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6f93coupled rotatorssynchronization transitionhysteresisKuramoto modelnoisy systems
spellingShingle V O Munyaev
L A Smirnov
V A Kostin
G V Osipov
A Pikovsky
Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
New Journal of Physics
coupled rotators
synchronization transition
hysteresis
Kuramoto model
noisy systems
title Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
title_full Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
title_fullStr Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
title_full_unstemmed Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
title_short Analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
title_sort analytical approach to synchronous states of globally coupled noisy rotators
topic coupled rotators
synchronization transition
hysteresis
Kuramoto model
noisy systems
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ab6f93
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AT vakostin analyticalapproachtosynchronousstatesofgloballycouplednoisyrotators
AT gvosipov analyticalapproachtosynchronousstatesofgloballycouplednoisyrotators
AT apikovsky analyticalapproachtosynchronousstatesofgloballycouplednoisyrotators