Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures

The magneto-optic Kerr effect can probe the process of magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic thin films and can, thus, be used as an alternative to magnetometry. The Kerr effect is wavelength-dependent and the Kerr rotation can reverse sign, vanishing at particular wavelengths. We investigate the...

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Main Authors: Jörg Schöpf, Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht, Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2023-03-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136831
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author Jörg Schöpf
Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht
Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu
author_facet Jörg Schöpf
Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht
Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu
author_sort Jörg Schöpf
collection DOAJ
description The magneto-optic Kerr effect can probe the process of magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic thin films and can, thus, be used as an alternative to magnetometry. The Kerr effect is wavelength-dependent and the Kerr rotation can reverse sign, vanishing at particular wavelengths. We investigate the epitaxial heterostructures of ferromagnetic manganite, La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Ru0.1O3, by using the polar Kerr effect and magnetometry. The manganite layers are separated by or interfaced with a layer of nickelate, NdNiO3. The Kerr rotation hysteresis loops of trilayers, with two manganite layers of different thicknesses separated by a nickelate layer, have intriguing humplike features when measured with light of 400 nm wavelength. By investigating additional reference samples, we disentangle the contributions of the individual layers to the loops: we show that the humps originate from the opposite sense of the Kerr rotation of the two different ferromagnetic layers, combined with the additive behavior of the Kerr signal. The change of sign of the Kerr rotation for the thinner manganite layer is most likely caused by optical interference.
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spelling doaj.art-d88fd56e9af44bd689c2577be93b0ed82023-07-26T14:03:58ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262023-03-01133035319035319-510.1063/5.0136831Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructuresJörg Schöpf0Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht1Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu2University of Cologne, II Physics Institute, Cologne, GermanyUniversity of Cologne, II Physics Institute, Cologne, GermanyUniversity of Cologne, II Physics Institute, Cologne, GermanyThe magneto-optic Kerr effect can probe the process of magnetization reversal in ferromagnetic thin films and can, thus, be used as an alternative to magnetometry. The Kerr effect is wavelength-dependent and the Kerr rotation can reverse sign, vanishing at particular wavelengths. We investigate the epitaxial heterostructures of ferromagnetic manganite, La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Ru0.1O3, by using the polar Kerr effect and magnetometry. The manganite layers are separated by or interfaced with a layer of nickelate, NdNiO3. The Kerr rotation hysteresis loops of trilayers, with two manganite layers of different thicknesses separated by a nickelate layer, have intriguing humplike features when measured with light of 400 nm wavelength. By investigating additional reference samples, we disentangle the contributions of the individual layers to the loops: we show that the humps originate from the opposite sense of the Kerr rotation of the two different ferromagnetic layers, combined with the additive behavior of the Kerr signal. The change of sign of the Kerr rotation for the thinner manganite layer is most likely caused by optical interference.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136831
spellingShingle Jörg Schöpf
Paul H. M. van Loosdrecht
Ionela Lindfors-Vrejoiu
Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
AIP Advances
title Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
title_full Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
title_fullStr Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
title_full_unstemmed Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
title_short Disentangling the magneto-optic Kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
title_sort disentangling the magneto optic kerr effect of manganite epitaxial heterostructures
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0136831
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AT ionelalindforsvrejoiu disentanglingthemagnetooptickerreffectofmanganiteepitaxialheterostructures