An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)

Background: Females in developing countries face brunt of lack of access to affordable menstrual supplies and inequitable distribution of menstrual health education and are victims of period poverty. The objective of the present study was to estimate prevalence of period poverty and to determine ass...

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Main Authors: Swati Singh, Rajesh Kunwar, Mili Sengar, Abhishek Gupta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-11-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1103_23
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author Swati Singh
Rajesh Kunwar
Mili Sengar
Abhishek Gupta
author_facet Swati Singh
Rajesh Kunwar
Mili Sengar
Abhishek Gupta
author_sort Swati Singh
collection DOAJ
description Background: Females in developing countries face brunt of lack of access to affordable menstrual supplies and inequitable distribution of menstrual health education and are victims of period poverty. The objective of the present study was to estimate prevalence of period poverty and to determine association of period poverty with socio-demographic determinants, menstrual knowledge, menstrual hygiene management practices, and reproductive health. Materials and Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study, conducted at an urban primary health care centre. Reproductive age group (20–49 years) females attending the primary health care centre from December 2022 to May 2023 were selected for study. Data were collected on semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaires. The collected data were entered in M.S Excel and analysed in STATA version 17.0. Chi-square test was used for comparison of qualitative data, and for quantitative data, unpaired t-test was used. Results: The prevalence of period poverty in the present study was 92 (29.7%). The mean age of females with period poverty was 29.72 ± 7.13 years, and it was 26.45 ± 6.62 years with no period poverty (P 0.001). Period poverty was significantly associated with socio-demographic variables. Period poverty had significant association with menstrual knowledge, menstrual hygiene management practices, and reproductive health. Conclusion: Many females cannot afford menstrual health products to meet their monthly needs, and this may affect their education and socio-economic status. Improved access to affordable sanitary products is requisite of females.
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spelling doaj.art-d891c55d0b894213901d10a9e18568002024-11-11T13:53:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352023-11-0112112602260710.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1103_23An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)Swati SinghRajesh KunwarMili SengarAbhishek GuptaBackground: Females in developing countries face brunt of lack of access to affordable menstrual supplies and inequitable distribution of menstrual health education and are victims of period poverty. The objective of the present study was to estimate prevalence of period poverty and to determine association of period poverty with socio-demographic determinants, menstrual knowledge, menstrual hygiene management practices, and reproductive health. Materials and Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study, conducted at an urban primary health care centre. Reproductive age group (20–49 years) females attending the primary health care centre from December 2022 to May 2023 were selected for study. Data were collected on semi-structured, pre-tested questionnaires. The collected data were entered in M.S Excel and analysed in STATA version 17.0. Chi-square test was used for comparison of qualitative data, and for quantitative data, unpaired t-test was used. Results: The prevalence of period poverty in the present study was 92 (29.7%). The mean age of females with period poverty was 29.72 ± 7.13 years, and it was 26.45 ± 6.62 years with no period poverty (P 0.001). Period poverty was significantly associated with socio-demographic variables. Period poverty had significant association with menstrual knowledge, menstrual hygiene management practices, and reproductive health. Conclusion: Many females cannot afford menstrual health products to meet their monthly needs, and this may affect their education and socio-economic status. Improved access to affordable sanitary products is requisite of females.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1103_23menstrual hygiene managementperiod povertyreproductive healthsocio-demographic
spellingShingle Swati Singh
Rajesh Kunwar
Mili Sengar
Abhishek Gupta
An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
menstrual hygiene management
period poverty
reproductive health
socio-demographic
title An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)
title_full An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)
title_fullStr An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)
title_full_unstemmed An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)
title_short An epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in Lucknow (U.P.)
title_sort epidemiological study of period poverty among females of reproductive age group in lucknow u p
topic menstrual hygiene management
period poverty
reproductive health
socio-demographic
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1103_23
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