Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur

Introduction: Femoral bicondylar angle has immense importance from anatomical and clinical (forensic and anthropometric) point of view and is the characteristic feature of bipedal gait in humans. It is the angle between axis of femoral shaft and a line perpendicular to its transcondylar axis. The st...

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Main Authors: Rabita Kharbuja, Rashmi Manjushree Adhikari, Anupama Shrestha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lumbini Medical College 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Lumbini Medical College
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/176
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author Rabita Kharbuja
Rashmi Manjushree Adhikari
Anupama Shrestha
author_facet Rabita Kharbuja
Rashmi Manjushree Adhikari
Anupama Shrestha
author_sort Rabita Kharbuja
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Femoral bicondylar angle has immense importance from anatomical and clinical (forensic and anthropometric) point of view and is the characteristic feature of bipedal gait in humans. It is the angle between axis of femoral shaft and a line perpendicular to its transcondylar axis. The study was carried out to assess bicondylar angle and its relationship with femur length and neck length. Methods: Bicondylar angle, length, and neck length of available dry human femurs of unknown sex and age were measured using osteometric board and vernier caliper. Bicondylar angle between two sides were compared. Similarly, relation between the angle and femoral length and length of femoral neck was studied. Result: Bicondylar angle on right side was 8.65° (SD = 2.03) and on left side was 9.35° (SD = 2.05) and the different was not statistically significant (p = 0.08). On both sides, no significant correlation was found between bicondylar angle with femoral length and length of femoral neck. Conclusion: Mean bicondylar angle of right femur was 8.65° and that of left was 9.35° and the difference was not statistically significant. There was no significant relation between the angle and other two parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-d8969a8f2f75442faee517dff7001e4e2022-12-22T01:51:27ZengLumbini Medical CollegeJournal of Lumbini Medical College2392-46322542-26182018-05-016110.22502/jlmc.v6i1.176Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human FemurRabita Kharbuja0Rashmi Manjushree Adhikari1Anupama Shrestha2Lumbini Medical CollegeLumbini Medical CollegeKathmandu University School of Medical SciencesIntroduction: Femoral bicondylar angle has immense importance from anatomical and clinical (forensic and anthropometric) point of view and is the characteristic feature of bipedal gait in humans. It is the angle between axis of femoral shaft and a line perpendicular to its transcondylar axis. The study was carried out to assess bicondylar angle and its relationship with femur length and neck length. Methods: Bicondylar angle, length, and neck length of available dry human femurs of unknown sex and age were measured using osteometric board and vernier caliper. Bicondylar angle between two sides were compared. Similarly, relation between the angle and femoral length and length of femoral neck was studied. Result: Bicondylar angle on right side was 8.65° (SD = 2.03) and on left side was 9.35° (SD = 2.05) and the different was not statistically significant (p = 0.08). On both sides, no significant correlation was found between bicondylar angle with femoral length and length of femoral neck. Conclusion: Mean bicondylar angle of right femur was 8.65° and that of left was 9.35° and the difference was not statistically significant. There was no significant relation between the angle and other two parameters.https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/176bicondylar anglefemoral condylesfemoral lengthfemoral neck
spellingShingle Rabita Kharbuja
Rashmi Manjushree Adhikari
Anupama Shrestha
Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur
Journal of Lumbini Medical College
bicondylar angle
femoral condyles
femoral length
femoral neck
title Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur
title_full Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur
title_fullStr Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur
title_full_unstemmed Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur
title_short Bicondylar Angle and its Relation with Length and Neck Length of Human Femur
title_sort bicondylar angle and its relation with length and neck length of human femur
topic bicondylar angle
femoral condyles
femoral length
femoral neck
url https://jlmc.edu.np/index.php/JLMC/article/view/176
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AT rashmimanjushreeadhikari bicondylarangleanditsrelationwithlengthandnecklengthofhumanfemur
AT anupamashrestha bicondylarangleanditsrelationwithlengthandnecklengthofhumanfemur