Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates

Abstract Background Lumbar puncture in the lateral decubitus position will make the neonates uncomfortable and is likely to cause position change and unstable vital signs, and the application of sedative drugs will cause adverse effects. This study explored a novel method for lumbar puncture in the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wanxu Guo, Di Ma, Min Qian, Xiaoqi Zhao, Jinpu Zhang, Junjiao Liu, Di Chi, Fengmin Mao, Yunfeng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-01-01
Series:BMC Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-03071-7
_version_ 1819229285137776640
author Wanxu Guo
Di Ma
Min Qian
Xiaoqi Zhao
Jinpu Zhang
Junjiao Liu
Di Chi
Fengmin Mao
Yunfeng Zhang
author_facet Wanxu Guo
Di Ma
Min Qian
Xiaoqi Zhao
Jinpu Zhang
Junjiao Liu
Di Chi
Fengmin Mao
Yunfeng Zhang
author_sort Wanxu Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Lumbar puncture in the lateral decubitus position will make the neonates uncomfortable and is likely to cause position change and unstable vital signs, and the application of sedative drugs will cause adverse effects. This study explored a novel method for lumbar puncture in the prone position for low weight neonates. Methods The neonates were randomly assigned into the standard position group receiving lumbar puncture in the lateral decubitus position; and the improved position group receiving lumbar puncture in the prone position. The success rate of first time attempts and the overall success rate of lumbar puncture, incidence of adverse effects, NIAPAS scores were collected and compared between these two groups. The difference in success rate and adverse effects incidence rate was analysed through Chi-square. Student’s t-test was used for the test of NIAPAS rating. Results The improved position group had a higher success rate of first attempt and overall success rate, significantly lower incidence of adverse effect and lower NIAPAS scores than those of the standard position group (P<0.05). Conclusion This lumbar puncture in the prone position is safer, more effective, and more comfortable for preterm neonates and those with low birth weight. Thus, this method is worth of further promotion. Trial registration Registration number, ChiCTR2100049923; Date of Registration, August 11, 2021; Retrospectively registered.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T11:10:44Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d896b34f47994029ac3db6264d5081e1
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2431
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T11:10:44Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Pediatrics
spelling doaj.art-d896b34f47994029ac3db6264d5081e12022-12-21T17:49:21ZengBMCBMC Pediatrics1471-24312022-01-012211710.1186/s12887-021-03071-7Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight NeonatesWanxu Guo0Di Ma1Min Qian2Xiaoqi Zhao3Jinpu Zhang4Junjiao Liu5Di Chi6Fengmin Mao7Yunfeng Zhang8Department of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityDepartment of Neonatology, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChildren’s Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center, the Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityAbstract Background Lumbar puncture in the lateral decubitus position will make the neonates uncomfortable and is likely to cause position change and unstable vital signs, and the application of sedative drugs will cause adverse effects. This study explored a novel method for lumbar puncture in the prone position for low weight neonates. Methods The neonates were randomly assigned into the standard position group receiving lumbar puncture in the lateral decubitus position; and the improved position group receiving lumbar puncture in the prone position. The success rate of first time attempts and the overall success rate of lumbar puncture, incidence of adverse effects, NIAPAS scores were collected and compared between these two groups. The difference in success rate and adverse effects incidence rate was analysed through Chi-square. Student’s t-test was used for the test of NIAPAS rating. Results The improved position group had a higher success rate of first attempt and overall success rate, significantly lower incidence of adverse effect and lower NIAPAS scores than those of the standard position group (P<0.05). Conclusion This lumbar puncture in the prone position is safer, more effective, and more comfortable for preterm neonates and those with low birth weight. Thus, this method is worth of further promotion. Trial registration Registration number, ChiCTR2100049923; Date of Registration, August 11, 2021; Retrospectively registered.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-03071-7Lumbar puncturelateral decubitus positionprone positionsuccess rateNIAPAS
spellingShingle Wanxu Guo
Di Ma
Min Qian
Xiaoqi Zhao
Jinpu Zhang
Junjiao Liu
Di Chi
Fengmin Mao
Yunfeng Zhang
Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates
BMC Pediatrics
Lumbar puncture
lateral decubitus position
prone position
success rate
NIAPAS
title Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates
title_full Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates
title_fullStr Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates
title_full_unstemmed Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates
title_short Lumbar Puncture in the prone position for Low Birth Weight Neonates
title_sort lumbar puncture in the prone position for low birth weight neonates
topic Lumbar puncture
lateral decubitus position
prone position
success rate
NIAPAS
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-03071-7
work_keys_str_mv AT wanxuguo lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT dima lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT minqian lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT xiaoqizhao lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT jinpuzhang lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT junjiaoliu lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT dichi lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT fengminmao lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates
AT yunfengzhang lumbarpunctureinthepronepositionforlowbirthweightneonates